Islamic Studies Chapter 1 For Foundation Students September Intake 2023
Definition of Hadith:
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Everything that is attributed to the Prophet Muhammad saw in terms of _____, _____, _____ or _____ whether physical or moral and history.
Either before and after becoming a prophet.
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Words, deeds, taqrir, attributes
Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)
1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)
2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)
3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)
4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)
5) __________________________________________ (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)
Explaining the Moral Principle
Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)
1) __________________________________________ (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)
2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)
3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)
4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)
5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)
Allah swt urges us to follow hadith
Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)
1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)
2) __________________________________________ (Surah An-Nur 24:54)
3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)
4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)
5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)
As a guide and clue
Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)
1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)
2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)
3) __________________________________________ (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)
4) The source of Islamic law (hukum) (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)
5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)
The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow
Why Muslims Need Hadith? (KBAT)
1) Allah swt urges us to follow hadith (Surah Ali-Imran 3:31)
2) As a guide and clue (Surah An-Nur 24:54)
3) The Prophet is the recipient of revelation. Therefore, the Prophet is the best to follow (Surah Al-An’am 6:124)
4) __________________________________________ (Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59)
5) Explaining the moral principle (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21)
The source of Islamic law (hukum)
The Requirement of Hadith
What is Sanad?
Related to the narrators who have certified narrated the text of the hadith.
The Requirement of Hadith
What is Matan?
The actual wording or text of the hadith.
The Requirement of Hadith
https://sahabatmuslim.id/pengertian-sanad-contoh-macam/
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1746. Dari Abdullah bin Amru bin Ash RA, bahwasanya Rasulullah SAW, bersabda,
“Sesungguhnya Allah SWT membenci orang yang berlagak fasih dalam berbicara,
yaitu orang yang memainkan lidahnya sebagaimana halnya lembu ketika memainkan lidahnya.”
(HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmidzi, dan ia berkata: Hadits ini hasan)
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Which is not the Matan in this hadith?
Abdullah bin Amru bin Ash RA
The Requirement of Hadith
https://sahabatmuslim.id/pengertian-sanad-contoh-macam/
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1746. Dari Abdullah bin Amru bin Ash RA, bahwasanya Rasulullah SAW, bersabda,
“Sesungguhnya Allah SWT membenci orang yang berlagak fasih dalam berbicara,
yaitu orang yang memainkan lidahnya sebagaimana halnya lembu ketika memainkan lidahnya.”
(HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmidzi, dan ia berkata: Hadits ini hasan)
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Which is not the Sanad in this hadith?
“Sesungguhnya Allah SWT membenci orang yang berlagak fasih dalam berbicara, yaitu orang yang memainkan lidahnya sebagaimana halnya lembu ketika memainkan lidahnya”
The Requirement of Hadith - Acceptable Hadith
Which is false requirement for a Hadith to be Accepted according to our syllabus?
1. Continuity of the chain of narrators.
2. Strong memory of the narrators.
3. Narrators with least integrity.
3
The Requirement of Hadith - Acceptable Hadith
Which is false requirement for a Hadith to be Accepted according to our syllabus?
1. The chain of narrators have broken or ended.
2. Conformity on the Sanad and Matan of hadith.
3. No defect on the Sanad and Matan of hadith
1
Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)
What is the meaning of Hadith Mutawatir?
Hadith narrated by a very large number of narrators at each stage (generation) of the narrator.
Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)
What is the characteristic of Hadith Mutawatir?
It is impossible for lies and errors to occur.
Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)
Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:
How many narrators required from each generations?
1) • At least _____ different narrators from each generation
2) • It must have been impossible for the narrators to lie.
3) • The narrators are from a similar people.
4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the intellect and a sensory perception not just the imagination on something that has happened
5
Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)
Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:
Is it compulsory for the narrators to tell the truth?
1) • At least five different narrators from each generation
2) • It must have been __________________ for the narrators to lie.
3) • The narrators are from a similar people.
4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the intellect and a sensory perception not just the imagination on something that has happened
Yes
Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)
Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:
Can you name the hadith ‘mutawatir’ if it’s narrated by different people (races, group) in one generation?
1) • At least five different narrators from each generation
2) • It must have been impossible for the narrators to lie.
3) • The narrators are ____________ people.
4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the intellect and a sensory perception not just the imagination on something that has happened
No
Hadith Mutawatir (Consecutive)
Conditions of hadith Mutawatir:
Fill the blanks.
1) • At least five different narrators from each generation
2) • It must have been impossible for the narrators to lie.
3) • The narrators are from a similar people.
4) • The narration of hadith must rely on the _______ and _________ perception not just the imagination on something that has happened
intellect and sensory
Hadith Ahad (Single)
What is the definition of Hadith Ahad?
Hadith that does not reach the level of mutawatir
EXTRA - Hadith Ahad (Single) - Numbers
https://belajarislam.com/2011/01/hadits-masyhur-hadits-mustafidl-hadits-aziz-hadits-gharib/
Choose how many people required to be labeled as this Hadith
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Hadith al-Masyhur ( ____ people)
Hadith al-Aziz ( ____ people)
Hadith al-Gharib ( ____ people)
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3 or more
EXTRA - Hadith Ahad (Single) - Numbers
https://belajarislam.com/2011/01/hadits-masyhur-hadits-mustafidl-hadits-aziz-hadits-gharib/
Choose how many people required to be labeled as this Hadith
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Hadith al-Masyhur ( ____ people)
Hadith al-Aziz ( ____ people)
Hadith al-Gharib ( ____ people)
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2 or 3
EXTRA - Hadith Ahad (Single) - Numbers
https://belajarislam.com/2011/01/hadits-masyhur-hadits-mustafidl-hadits-aziz-hadits-gharib/
Choose how many people required to be labeled as this Hadith
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Hadith al-Masyhur ( ____ people)
Hadith al-Aziz ( ____ people)
Hadith al-Gharib ( ____ people)
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1 only
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization
Which is part of Hadith Maqbul?
Sahih, Hasan
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization
Which is part of Hadith Mardud?
Dhaif, Mawdu’
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization
Is it correct or Incorrect?
Hadith Mawdu’ and Dhaif are part of Hadith Marfu’
Incorrect
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization
Is it correct or Incorrect?
Hadith Mawdu’ and Dhaif are part of Hadith Mawquf’
Incorrect
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization
Is it correct or Incorrect?
Hadith Mawdu’ and Dhaif are part of Hadith Mardud
Correct
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Ability of Narrators *memorization
Is it correct or Incorrect?
Hadith Sahih and Hasan are part of Hadith Maqbul
Correct
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Value of Hadith Source
Which Hadith is part of this category?
1) Qudsi
2) Aziz
3) Gharib
4) Masyhur
1
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Value of Hadith Source
Which Hadith is part of this category?
1) Maqbul
2) Mardud
3) Marfu’
4) Mawdu’
3
Hadith Ahad (Single) - Value of Hadith Source
Which Hadith is part of this category?
1) Hasan
2) Dhaif
3) Mawdu’
4) Mawquf
4
Usul Fiqh
What is Usul Fiqh?
Method applied by a mujtahid to infer a practical islamic law obtained from detailed arguments and resources.
Usul Fiqh
Usul Fiqh is defined as a method applied by a __________to infer a practical Islamic law obtained from detailed arguments and resources.
mujtahid
Usul Fiqh
What is the definition of Mujtahid?
An individual who is qualified to exercise ijtihad in the evaluation of Islamic law.
The Chronology of Usul Fiqh
How did they apply Usul Fiqh during prophet Muhammad’s time?
Refer directly to Rasulullah s.a.w.
The Chronology of Usul Fiqh
How did they apply Usul Fiqh during Companions & Tabiin time?
Refer to Sahabat, Qias, Ijma’
The Chronology of Usul Fiqh
How did they apply Usul Fiqh during Tabi’ Tabiin time?
Refer to book ‘ar-Risalah’
The Chronology of Usul Fiqh
Who wrote the book ar-Risalah?
Muhammad bin Idris al-Syafie (204H).
Ijtihad
The definition of Ijtihad?
An expending effort to arrive at a sharia ruling.
Ijtihad
Who is qualified to exercise Ijtihad?
Mujtahid
Ijtihad
Who is qualified to exercise Ijtihad besides Mujtahid?
Jurists
Ijtihad
There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:
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1. Expert in the _____________ , literature and philology
2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an
3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet
4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)
5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character
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Arabic language
Ijtihad
There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:
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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology
2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an
3. Expert in _____________
4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)
5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character
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Hadith of the Prophet
Ijtihad
There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:
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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology
2.High caliber _____________ of the Qur’an
3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet
4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)
5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character
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scholar
Ijtihad
There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:
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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology
2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an
3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet
4. Expert in both the science of _____________ and logical criticism (dirayat)
5. Be pious to god and have a true Islamic character
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Historical Criticism (riwayat)
Ijtihad
There are 5 qualifications to be a true mujtahid which are:
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1. Expert in the Arabic language, literature and philology
2.High caliber scholar of the Qur’an
3. Expert in hadith of the Prophet
4. Expert in both the science of historical criticism (riwayat) and logical criticism (dirayat)
5. Be _____________ and have a true islamic character
pious to god
Taqlid
What is the definition of Taqlid?
A doctrine referring to the acceptance of a religious ruling in matters of worship and personal affairs from someone regarded as a higher religious authority without necessarily asking for the technical proof.
Taqlid
What is the definition of ‘Muqallid’
Blind follower
Taqlid
Taqlid usually hapened in two cases:
1) When the blind follower (muqallid) is a common person who _____________________________.
Does not have the ability to acquire knowledge of sharia ruling by himself
Taqlid
Taqlid usually hapened in two cases:
2) The mujtahid when he encounters a new situation, which needs ________________________ but not possible for him to research into this matter.
immediate solution
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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It is an agreement between mujtahidin from among community of prophet Muhammad s.a.w after his death in a certain period of time, upon a rule of Islamic Law.
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Ijma’
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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This is also named 'Consensus’
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Ijma’
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
Through this method:
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1) Saidina Abu Bakr compiled al Quran. While Saidina Uthman bin Affan unified al-Quran verses.
2) 4 caliphates were chosen after Rasulullah’s demise.
3) Saidina Abu Bakr declare war, which resulted in war of Yamamah (versus apostate and those who refuse to pay zakat)
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Ijma’
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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Also referred as ‘Analogy’
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Qiyas
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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It is the application of a case that has no law in the text to a case that has a law in the text because there are similarities in both cases in terms of a reason (illah)
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Qiyas
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:
Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:
Fill the first spot
1) _________________________ (al-aslu)
2) _________________________ (al-Far’u)
3) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)
4) _________________________ ( al-Illah)
Original Case
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:
Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:
Fill the fourth spot
1) _________________________ (al-aslu)
2) _________________________ (al-Far’u)
3) _________________________ ( al-Illah)
4) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)
Legal ruling of original case
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:
Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:
Fill the first spot:
1) _________________________ (al-Far’u)
2) _________________________ (al-aslu)
3) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)
4) _________________________ ( al-Illah)
New or parallel case
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Qiyas:
Essential Elements of Qiyas which includes:
Fill the third spot:
1) _________________________ (al-aslu)
2) _________________________ (hukm al-asli)
3) _________________________ ( al-Illah)
4) _________________________ (al-Far’u)
Effective Cause
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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The same meaning as ‘Juristic Preference’
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Istihsan
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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1) It literally means to deem or consider something good.
2) Technically, it means the decision on another legal (Islamic law) that is considered better based on the Qur’an, Sunnah or ijma’.
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Istihsan
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Istihsan:
Example of implementation Istihsan:
Fill the first slot
1) Bai’ as-Salam = __________________________________ (Jual beli secara tempahan)
2) Bai’ al-Istisna’ = __________________________________ (Kontrak penjualan antara pembeli dan pembuat barang)
Purchase with deferred delivery
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Istihsan:
Example of implementation Istihsan:
Fill the second slot
1) Bai’ as-Salam = __________________________________ (Jual beli secara tempahan)
2) Bai’ al-Istisna’ = __________________________________ (Kontrak penjualan antara pembeli dan pembuat barang)
Sale on order
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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The translation of it is ‘Public Interest’, and literally means to bring benefit and avoid dangers.
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Masalih Mursalah
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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▪ It means the benefits ordained by God for mankind in the preservation and protection of their religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.
▪ It is a method used by Islamic jurists to solve the problems for which there is no explicit guidance from the Qur'an and Sunnah on the matter.
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Masalih Mursalah
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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Translated as ‘Continuity’, it preserves the status quo of a law until there is evidence for any changes.
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Istishab
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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All things are permissible (optional) unless there are texts of command (compulsory or encouraged) and prohibition (forbidden or discouraged) by the Qur'an, Hadith and Ijma‘.
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Istishab
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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Generally known as ‘Custom’, it denotes a social tradition practice of a society.
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‘Urf
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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Technically it means a continuous practice by a group of people that fits with it rationality and it is accepted as something that is considered good.
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‘Urf
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
‘Urf:
Fill the first spot:
‘Urf that comply with Sharia = __________________
‘Urf that do not comply with shariah = __________________
‘Urf al-Sahih
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
‘Urf:
Fill the second spot:
‘Urf that comply with Sharia = __________________
‘Urf that do not comply with shariah = __________________
‘Urf al-Fasid
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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‘Blocking the means’. Which also refer to prevention of anything that leads to harmful.
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Sadd az-Zarai’
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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▪ It means restricting permissible acts that lead to sins and evil.
Example: Not selling grapes to wine maker.
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Sadd az-Zarai’
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
State the definition of this:
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Many companions reached the level of Mujtahid. These companions interpreted the law and performed ijtihad, issued legal opinions (fatwas), especially in resolving disputes among the community.
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Qawlu al-Sohabi
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Ijma’?
1) Appointment of four caliphates.
2) Law for smoking vape.
3) Take cocaine.
4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.
5) Restriction to pray close to each other during Covid-19 pandemic.
6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.
7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan>90km/j @ Lebuh Raya>110km/j).
8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.
1 & 4
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Qiyas?
1) Appointment of four caliphates.
2) Law for smoking vape.
3) Take cocaine.
4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.
5) Restriction to pray close to each other during Covid-19 pandemic.
6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.
7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan>90km/j @ Lebuh Raya>110km/j).
8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.
2 & 3
Istihsan
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Istihsan?
1) Appointment of four caliphates.
2) Law for smoking vape.
3) Take cocaine.
4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.
5) Restriction to pray close to each other during Covid-19 pandemic.
6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.
7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan>90km/j @ Lebuh Raya>110km/j).
8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.
6 & 8
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Masalih Mursalah?
1) Appointment of four caliphates.
2) Law for smoking vape.
3) Take cocaine.
4) Unifying the Quran during Saidina Uthman bin Affan’s ruling.
5) Restriction to pray close to each other during COVID-19 pandemic.
6) You pay for your items online first. Then you will get your items after a week.
7) Speed limit on road (Jalan Persekutuan = 90km/j @ Lebuh Raya = 110km/j).
8) You ordered a custom-made chair. Then the company will craft one for you. Then you pay for it and get it.
5 & 7
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Istihsan:
Ali wanted to buy a smartphone online. Ali didn’t want a custom-designed smartphone as it is expensive. Therefore, the normal ones on the market were already adequate for him.
The policy of Shopee is for the customer to pay first. Then they will order the items from the seller to be shipped to the customer. Thus, Ali paid RM2200 for the smartphone, Samsung S21 Ultra (512GB).
The item arrived 2 weeks later. Ali was satisfied with his purchase and so did the seller.
Is this Bai’ as-Salam or Bai’ al-Istisna’?
Bai’ as-Salam
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Istihsan:
Ali wants a T-shirt, but not just any T-shirt. He wanted a T-shirt with his company logo at the back and small nametag in front left of T-shirt, to put each of his employee’s nickname.
He ordered from ‘Abang Muadz’ Baju Mantap’ company. The company stated that Ali must submit full payment before they can make it. Ali agreed and he paid.
After 3 weeks, the shirts arrived at the front office door. Everyone got their t-shirt. Everyone, including Ali, were satisfied with the T-shirt.
Is this Bai’ as-Salam or Bai’ al-Istisna’?
Bai’ al-Istisna’
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Istishab?
1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.
2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.
3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.
4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.
5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.
6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.
7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.
8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.
1 & 6
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced ‘Urf?
1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.
2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.
3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.
4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.
5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.
6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.
7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.
8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.
2 & 5
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Sadd al-Zarai’?
1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.
2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.
3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.
4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.
5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.
6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.
7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.
8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.
3 & 8
Instrument of Ijtihad - 8
Which of these examples do mujtahid practiced Qawlu al-Sohabi?
1) A person should not be sentenced to prison if he/she did nothing wrong.
2) Malay people wear baju Melayu that ensures to close Aurat part during hari Raya.
3) Do Not sell grapes to wine maker.
4) Maliki mazhab says that it is not obligatory during congregational prayers (Maghrib, Isya‘ and Subuh) to recite al-Fatihah because it is not done by the companions in Madinah.
5) It is a tradition in Africa for a female spouse to sleep with many men to tie the family bonds between the villagers.
6) A husband is obligated to feed his children and wife. A wife is obligated to serve her husband while making the household happy. Both are obligated to nurture their children.
7) Muwalat in taking ablution (washing the limbs of ablution one by one without stopping) can be accepted according to Imam Shafie based on the practice of ‘Abdullah bin Umar.
8) Openly sells grenades and weapon magazine to countries who have civil conflict.
4 & 7
What is the definition of Revelation?
The communication of idea, command and information from Allah to a chosen human being, conveyed either directly or through angels.
What do these refer to?
1) Proof of the existence of Allah S.W.T
2) Divine Law as a way of life
3) Confirmation of the Truth of the previous messengers
The Purpose of Revelations
EXTRA -
What does ‘Revelation’ means in Malay?
Wahyu
EXTRA -
What does ‘Divine Law’ means in Malay?
Undang-undang Ilahi
The Scriptures of the Prophets
David - __________
Psalms
The Scriptures of the Prophets
__________ - Torah
Moses
The Scriptures of the Prophets
Jesus - __________
Bible
The Scriptures of the Prophets
__________ - Quran
Muhammad
The Scriptures of the Prophets
Abraham, Moses and Enoch - __________ (code: SAME)
Suhuf
Scriptures of the Prophets
Which of the prophets that were mentioned got 2 revelations?
Moses
Scriptures of the Prophets
What is prophet David’s name in Malay?
Daud
Scriptures of the Prophets
What is prophet Enoch’s name in Malay?
Idris
Scriptures of the Prophets
What is prophet Jesus’s name in Malay?
Isa
Quran
What is Quran?
Miraculous word of Allah, revealed to Muhammad s.a.w through the mediation of Gabriel
Quran
Complete the definition of Quran below:
The Qur’an is the miraculous word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad saw. through the mediation of the _________ as
Gabriel
Quran
(hadith ditakhrijkan oleh Imam Malik, dalam al-Muwatta‟, Juz.2 hadith ke-3, hlm 899)
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I have left you something that if you hold fast to it, then you will never go wrong - (clear guidance), which is the book of God and the deeds of His prophet
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What do we need to follow according to this Hadith?
Quran and Sunnah