Body cavities

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14 Terms

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Body Cavities

Hollow spaces within the body that are filled with visceral organs.

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Visceral

Relating to internal organs housed within body cavities.

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Membranes

Thin, pliable sheets or structures of tissues or cells that line body cavities.

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Dorsal Cavities

Cavities located at the posterior aspect of the body, including the cranial and vertebral cavities.

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Cranial Cavity

A dorsal cavity that houses the head and brain.

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Vertebral Canal

A cavity that houses the spine.

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Ventral Cavities

Cavities located towards the front of the body, including the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

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Thoracic Cavity

A ventral cavity that contains the lungs and heart.

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Pleural Cavity

The cavity that houses the lungs.

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Mediastinum

The region in the thoracic cavity that houses the esophagus and trachea.

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Pericardial Cavity

The cavity that surrounds the heart.

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Abdominopelvic Cavity

A ventral cavity that includes abdominal and pelvic cavities, housing organs like the stomach, liver, and reproductive organs.

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Abdominal Cavity

Part of the abdominopelvic cavity that houses the small intestines, stomach, and liver.

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Pelvic Cavity

Part of the abdominopelvic cavity that houses reproductive and urinary-related organs.