Literary Terms (Examples)

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36 Terms

1

Allegory

The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe

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2

Alliteration

“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers”

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3

Allusion

“I’m Juliet to your Romeo”

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4

Ambiguity

“The chicken is ready to eat”

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5

Analogy

“Finding that lost dog will be like finding a needle in a haystack”

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6

Antecedent

“Chelsey finished her homework”

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7

Antithesis

“Hope for the best; prepare for the worst”

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8

Aphorism

“Don’t judge a book by its cover”

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9

Apostrophe

“She’s always on time”

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10

Atmosphere

“The atmosphere of the Earth is like a blanket that traps heat”

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11

Caricature

“The interviewer made her into a caricature of a struggling artist”

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12

Clause

One: “I graduated last year”

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13

Colloquial/Colloquialism

“He needs to step up to the plate”

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14

Conceit

“A broken heart is like a damaged clock”

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15

Connotation

“She has a heart of gold”

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16

Denotation

“She was cold”

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17

Diction

Vivid ver.: “The dog boldy sauntered onto center stage”

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18

Didactic

DIY: “Do it yourself”

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19

Euphemism

“His great grandfather passed away last week”

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20

Extended Metaphor

“Hound Dog” by Elvis Presley

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21

Figurative Language

“He was like a kid in a candy store”

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22

Figure of speech

Simile: “Rachel is as bright as the sun”

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23

Generic conventions

A novel describes every character, the story-theme, scene background in such a way so that readers can easily imagine it

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24

Genre

Drama, Fantasy, Comedy, Horror

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25

Homily

Church __ themes: forgiveness, grace, love

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26

Hyperbole

“I’m so hungry, I could eat a horse”

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27

Imagery

Visual: “the snowflakes glittered like diamonds”

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28

Inference/Infer

If you see someone eating a new food and he or she makes a face, then you can ___ he/she doesn’t like it

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29

Invective

“Yo mama” jokes

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30

Irony/Ironic

If you were sick, you might say “wow, I feel great today”

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31

Litotes

“You can’t say I didn’t warn you”

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32

Loose sentence

“I work at home when the cafe is too crowded”

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33

Metaphor

My hands were icicles because of the cold wheather”

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34

Metonymy

___: Dish

Meaning: Meal

EX: “What’s your favorite dish?”

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35

Mood

“It was a dark and stormy night”

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36

Non-periodic sentence

“When the cafe is too crowded, I work at home”

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