Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts in Anatomy and Physiology from the lecture notes.

Anatomy

The study of the structure and relationships between body parts.

Gross Anatomy

Branch of anatomy that deals with structures visible to the naked eye.

Microscopic Anatomy

Examines structures that require magnification to be seen, including cytology and histology.

Developmental Anatomy

Studies structural changes from conception to adulthood.

Comparative Anatomy

Compares the anatomy of different species to understand evolutionary relationships.

Clinical Anatomy

Applies anatomical knowledge to medical practices, such as diagnosis and surgery.

Radiographic Anatomy

Studies internal structures using imaging techniques like X-rays and MRI.

Functional Anatomy

Explores the relationship between structure and function in the body.

Physiology

The study of the functions of body parts and the body as a whole.

Homeostasis

Maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes.

Directional Terms

Terms used to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures.

Serous Membranes

Line body cavities and reduce friction between organs.

Abdominal Quadrants

Divided into Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ), Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ), Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ), and Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ).