AP World History 9.7 Flashcards

Muhammad Yunus

Bangladeshi social entrepreneur known for microfinance and poverty alleviation efforts since the 1970s

Theresa May

British politician who served as Prime Minister from 2016 to 2019, notably involved in Brexit negotiations

Manal al-Sharif

Saudi women's rights activist advocating for freedom and social media responsibility since the early 2010s

child labor

Employment of minors in hazardous conditions, prevalent in global supply chains, particularly in developing countries

Rana Plaza factory

Site of a catastrophic building collapse in Bangladesh in 2013, resulting in over 1,000 fatalities among garment workers

ecotourism

Sustainable travel model that focuses on conservation and local cultures, gaining popularity since the late 20th century

human rights

Fundamental freedoms and protections entitled to every individual, gaining international recognition after WWII

fair trade

Trade practice ensuring equitable compensation for producers, emphasizing ethical production and consumer awareness since the late 20th century

sustainable development

Economic growth strategy aiming to meet present needs without compromising future generations, becoming prominent in the late 20th century

debt relief

Reduction or restructuring of external debts owed by countries, often advocated by developing nations since the late 20th century

debt restructuring

Process of renegotiating the terms of debt repayment, aimed at providing financial relief for indebted countries

Brexit

2016 British referendum decision to exit the European Union, reflecting a desire for greater national sovereignty

Uighur

Ethnic minority group in China, facing government repression and cultural suppression, particularly noted in the 21st century

Amazon

Major e-commerce and tech company known for rapid order fulfillment and controversial labor practices since the late 1990s

Weibo

Chinese social media platform established as a state-controlled alternative to Twitter and Facebook, prominent in the 21st century.