Key Terms Chap. 3/4 (World)

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Srivijaya

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12 Terms

1

Srivijaya

A Maritime empire in South Asia (7th - 13th centuries)
- Controlled Trade between China & India
- Major spread of Buddhism

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2

Swahili Civilization

A series of city-states along East African Coast (8th - 16th Centuries)
- Key players in the India ocean trade routes

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3

Great Zimbabwe

An African empire in southeast Africa (11th - 15th centuries)
- Central trading hub for gold and ivory
- connected the Africa interior w/ costal traders

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4

Zheng He

A Chinese admiral + explorer during the Ming Dynasty who lead naval expeditions (1405 - 1433)
- A demonstration of Chinese power and wealth

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5

Ghana

A west African Empire (300 -1200) known for wealth from gold & salt
- Central power in the sub-Saharan trade network

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6

Mali

The Mali Empire (13th Century)
- Ruler = Mansa Musa
- Islamic cultural hub
- crucial to the trans-Saharan trade

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7

Temujin / Chinggis Khan

Temujin then later Chinggis Khan, leader of the Mongol Empire
(Largest continuous empire, early 13th)
- Promoted trade + cultural exchange while also causing widespread destruction + upheaval
- Reshaped the silk road

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8

Yuan Dynasty

(1271-1368) - established by Kublai Khan (grandson of Chinggis)
- integrated into the large Mongol empire
- First non-Han to rule ALL of China (Faced resistance and later got overthrown)

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9

Ming Dynasty

(1368 - 1644) Known for the restoration of traditional Chinese values and the arts + Confucian government too
- Made the great wall
- restored Chinese rule after the Mongol period
- Turned to Isolationism later (after Zheng He era)

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10

Safavid Empire

A Persian Empire (1501-1736)
- Established Shia Islam
- Played a key role in early modern Islam

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11

Khanate of the Golden Horde

A Mongol state that controlled part of Russia, Eastern Europe, & Central Asia
- Influenced the development of the Russian political structure / the rise of Moscow

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12

The Black Death

The Bubonic Plague in Eurasia
- 25 to 50% of Europeans died
- Lead to labor shortages, peasant uprising, decline in feudalism.
- lead to a major swift in power

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