Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
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Physiology
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as?
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Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Membrane
What 3 basic parts are found in most human cells?
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Nucleus
The control center of cell activities
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Cytoplasm
Most of the activities of the cell take place where?
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Anabolism
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
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Catabolism
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions
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Tissues
Groups of cells of the same kind make up what?
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Cover and protect organs
What is the role of epithelial tissue?
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Connective
Which type of tissue supports, protects, and holds the body together?
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Muscular
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion
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Organ
A separate body structure that is composed of two or more different tissues
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Brain
The organ that controls all body functions
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Liver
The organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion
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Eliminates waste products
The primary function of the excretory system
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Joint
The point at which two or more bones are joined together
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Skeletal
Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs
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Legs
Long bones are found where?
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Crown and sides of head
The parietal bones form what?
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Occipital
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area
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Mandible
The bone that makes up the lower jaw, largest bone of facial skeleton
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Wrist
The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up what?
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metacarpals
The 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand
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Fibula
The outer and narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle
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Muscles
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the?
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Voluntary
Th salon professional is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, hands, and arms
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Non striated
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
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Back
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp?
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Orbicularis Oris
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering, and wrinkling the lips (kissing or whistling)
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Temporalis, Masseter
The coordination of which two muscles enable the body to perform chewing (mastication)
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Trapezius
The muscles that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades
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Supinator
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up
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Extensor
Which muscle straightens the fingers and waist
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Cardiovascular
The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, aterieries, veins, and capillaries
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Blood
What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body
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Erythrocytes
What is another name for red blood cells
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White blood cells
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances
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Arteries
Thick-walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body
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General circulation
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart
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Back of head
The occipital artery supplies blood where?
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External maxillary
Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose
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Parietal
Which artery supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head
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Lymph vascular
A subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity
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Autonomic
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and what?
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Central ns
The brain, spinal cord, and spinal and cranial nerves make up what?
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Spinal cord
Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine?
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Peripheral and nervous
What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body
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Sensory
Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles are called what?
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Facial nerve
The primary motor nerve of the face
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Autonomic ns
The digestive, respiratory and circulatory system are controlled by what?
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Digestive
The system that breaks down food to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products
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Endocrine
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are controlled by what system?
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Cells
Basic units of living matter
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Cytoplasm
Where most of cell's activities take place
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Membrane
Encloses the protoplasm
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Metabolism
When cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction
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Mitosis
When cells grow in size and then divide
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Anabolism
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
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Catabolism
Process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones
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Epithelial
Tissue that covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
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Nerve tissue
Coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord
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Liquid tissue
Carries food, waste products and hormones
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Heart
Organ that circulates the blood
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Kidneys
Organ that eliminates water and waste products
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Muscular
System that moves the body
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Circulatory
System that circulates blood through body
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Nervous
System that sends and receives body's messages
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Digestive
System that supplies food to the body
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Excretory
System that eliminates waste from the body
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Respiratory
System that controls breathing of the body
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Endocrine
System that controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body
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Reproductive
System that allows living organisms to procreate
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206
How many bones are in the human body?
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Osteology
Study of bones
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2/3 mineral, 1/3 organic
What kind of matter is bone consist of?
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Flat bones
What kind of bones are located in skull, scapula and sternum
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Irregular
What kind of bones are found in the wrist, ankle, and back
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8
How many bones are in the cranium
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14
How many bones are in the facial skeleton
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Frontal
Bone that extends from top of eyes to top of head to form forehead
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Parietal
2 bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head
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Occipital
Forms back of the skull, indents above nape area
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Temporal
2 bones located on either side of the head, directly above the ears
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Sphenoid
Bone located behind the nose and eyes, connects all bones of the cranium
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Ethmoid
Spongy bone between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity
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Mandible
Lower jaw bone, largest bone in facial skeleton
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Maxillae
2 bones of the upper jaw
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Nasal
2 bones that form to form the bridge of the nose
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Zygomatic
2 bones that form the upper cheek, bottom of eye socket
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Lacrimal
Smallest 2 bones of the facial skeleton and form the front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket
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Turbinal
2 spongy bones that form the sides of the nasal cavity
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Vomer
Bone in the center of the nose that divides the nasal cavity
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Palatine
2 bones that form the roof of the mouth
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Cervical vertebrae
7 bones that form the top of spinal column
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Hyoid
U shaped bone at the base of the tongue
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Thoracic vertebrae
12 vertebrae in the chest that form center region of the spine
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Sternum
the breastbone, forms the middle of the front of the rib cage and is divided into three parts
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