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42 Terms
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Efficiency
________: Sufficient for all (shouldve been enough) but not effective for all (didnt save all of humanity)
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Predestination
________: NOT the same as Fate, God saves every person upon whom He has mercy.
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Great Schism
________ (1054): Over disagreements abt iconoclasm & the authority of the pope.
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Protestant Reformation
________: Began when Henry VIII breaks off from the Church to form the Anglican Church /Church of England so that he could divorce his wife.
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Eve
________ eats the fruit and gives some to Adam (women are more easily influenced)
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Unconditional Election
________: God has chosen from eternity those who will have salvation and who wont; not based on virtue, merit (accomplishments), or faith, but Gods mercy alone.
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Puritans
________ believe in salvation by: Faith as opposed to salvation by merit /works.
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Sanctification
________: Holy behavior that results when one is saved.
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TULIP
________: Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, Perseverance of the Saints.
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Scarlet Letter
________ takes place during…: English Civil War when Puritans had power over England for a little bit.
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Separatism
________: Separate from the Church.
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Gift of Gods Grace
Justification: ________ given to the Elect.
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Irresistible Grace
________: Undeserved forgiveness and mercy is irresistible /unavoidable to ppl.
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Great Schism (1054)
Over disagreements abt iconoclasm & the authority of the pope
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Protestant Reformation
Began when Henry VIII breaks off from the Church to form the Anglican Church/Church of England so that he could divorce his wife
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Religion
Belief vs. Practices/Worship
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Separatism
Separate from the Church
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Puritanism/Puritans
Wanted to purify/reform Church of England/Anglican Church b/c believed it was too similar to Cath
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Puritans left England and traveled to Massachusetts Bay so
that they could have religious homogeny
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John Winthrop
2nd Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
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Scarlet Letter takes place during…
English Civil War when Puritans had power over England for a little bit
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God communicates through
the Word of God/Bible and when a minister preached behind a pulpit
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Puritans valued education but…
Believed that ppl don't know anything abt God unless God tells them, and shouldn't try to know/figure out/comprehend anything that God didn't reveal like the natural sciences
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Predestination
NOT the same as Fate, God saves every person upon whom He has mercy. Before time began, He chose who would earn salvation/heaven, nothing humans can do to change that, not even wrongdoing or repentance; Can’t work your way into heaven, your actions cannot help you get into heaven, God has already chosen where you’’ll go. No choice on whether you’ll believe in God or not, it is determined before time began
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Elect
People God chose to save
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Justification
Gift of God's Grace given to the Elect
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Sanctification
Holy behavior that results when one is saved
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Ppl know if they're an Elect by
How they act
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Actions don't earn you Salvation, but
Actions let you know whether or not youre an Elect
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TULIP
Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, Perseverance of the Saints
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Total Depravity
Rooted in the story of Adam in Eve in the Garden of Eden; everyone is inherently evil and wicked; all people morally unable to choose to follow God (no one deserves Gods Grace and Forgiveness); Everyone is totally corrupt, as a whole and as individuals
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Original sin
Eating from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, bringing sin, suffering, and death into the world; Sin affects every part of us
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Unconditional Election
God has chosen from eternity those who will have salvation and who won't; not based on virtue, merit (accomplishments), or faith, but God's mercy alone
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Puritans believe in salvation by
Faith as opposed to salvation by merit/works
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Limited Atonement
Puritans believed that original sin happened but it was forgiven when Jesus was crucified and forgave all sin (only happened once and only applied to some ppl and some circumstances); Atonement not for all
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Moment of crucifixion
Sufficiency vs
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Efficiency
Sufficient for all (shouldve been enough) but not effective for all (didnt save all of humanity)
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Irresistible Grace
Undeserved forgiveness and mercy is irresistible/unavoidable to ppl
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For the Elect, Grace overcomes
Resistance by obeying call of Gospel; outward call (words, appearances) can be rejected but inward call cannot
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Perseverance of the Saints
Saints/Elect succeed no matter what; those whom God has called into communion with Him will not fail, if they do, they never had true faith. If they are saved but not presently walking in the spirit, they will be divinely chastened and will repent
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Faith vs. Religion
Belief vs. Practices/Worship
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Sufficiency vs. Efficiency
Moment of crucifixion; Sufficient for all (should’ve been enough) but not effective for all (didn’t save all of humanity)