day 1 exam study guide 09-14-23

condensation/dehydration reaction

Type of reaction that combines amino acids to form a protein

Hydrolysis reaction

Type of reaction that uses water to break down maltose into glucose

99 (its always just one less)

How many water molecules is produced when you combine 100 glucose to form starch

STUDY IN NOTEBOOK

Diagram of glucose 3x

STUDY IN NOTEBOOK

-CHO

-1:2:1 ratio

-ends in ose

Function of glucose 3x

OH OH

Diagram of ribose

both plants and animals ex. mushrooms, beef, and RNA

Where is ribose found

OH H

Diagram of deoxyribose

DNA

Where is deoxyribose found

starch

Plants store extra sugar as

-glycogen

-liver and muscles

-ex beer → carbs (sugar)

Animals store extra sugar as 4x

liver and muscles

What are the two areas where glycogen is found

- provide strength and rigidity to the plant cell wall

-animals cant digest because animals don’t have cellulite

What is the function of cellulose 4 x

no

Can animals digest cellulose

they don’t have cellulite

Why cant animals digest cellulose

glucose

What is another name for cellulose

mutialism

What type of relationship is bacteria digesting cellulose and a cow

provide protection and strength to their fragile bodies.

What is the two functions of chitin

ose

Many carbohydrates end in which three letters

glucose

Generally carbohydrates provide

saccharides/small sugars

Common name for carbohydrates

potatos

Foods that contain carbohydrates/starch

1:2:1

What is the ratio of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen for carbohydrates

C6H12O6

What is the Chemical formula of glucose from the diagram

1:2:1

What is the ratio of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen for carbohydrates

C6H12O6

What is the Chemical formula of glucose from the diagram

to allow more time to digest plant material. The enlarged organ provides more surface area for absorption of nutrients./rabbits are herbavors

Why do rabbit have an extra long intestines

Carps

Which is better and easier dissolved. Carbs or Lipids