day 1 exam study guide 09-14-23

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condensation/dehydration reaction

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Biology

28 Terms

1

condensation/dehydration reaction

Type of reaction that combines amino acids to form a protein

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2

Hydrolysis reaction

Type of reaction that uses water to break down maltose into glucose

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3

99 (its always just one less)

How many water molecules is produced when you combine 100 glucose to form starch

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4
<p>STUDY IN NOTEBOOK</p>

STUDY IN NOTEBOOK

Diagram of glucose 3x

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5

STUDY IN NOTEBOOK

-CHO

-1:2:1 ratio

-ends in ose

Function of glucose 3x

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6
<p>OH OH</p>

OH OH

Diagram of ribose

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7

both plants and animals ex. mushrooms, beef, and RNA

Where is ribose found

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8
<p>OH H</p>

OH H

Diagram of deoxyribose

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9

DNA

Where is deoxyribose found

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10

starch

Plants store extra sugar as

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11

-glycogen

-liver and muscles

-ex beer → carbs (sugar)

Animals store extra sugar as 4x

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12

liver and muscles

What are the two areas where glycogen is found

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13

- provide strength and rigidity to the plant cell wall

-animals cant digest because animals don’t have cellulite

What is the function of cellulose 4 x

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14

no

Can animals digest cellulose

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15

they don’t have cellulite

Why cant animals digest cellulose

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16

glucose

What is another name for cellulose

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17

mutialism

What type of relationship is bacteria digesting cellulose and a cow

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18

provide protection and strength to their fragile bodies.

What is the two functions of chitin

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19

ose

Many carbohydrates end in which three letters

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20

glucose

Generally carbohydrates provide

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21

saccharides/small sugars

Common name for carbohydrates

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22

potatos

Foods that contain carbohydrates/starch

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23

1:2:1

What is the ratio of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen for carbohydrates

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24

C6H12O6

What is the Chemical formula of glucose from the diagram

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25

1:2:1

What is the ratio of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen for carbohydrates

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26

C6H12O6

What is the Chemical formula of glucose from the diagram

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27

to allow more time to digest plant material. The enlarged organ provides more surface area for absorption of nutrients./rabbits are herbavors

Why do rabbit have an extra long intestines

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28

Carps

Which is better and easier dissolved. Carbs or Lipids

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