Sikhism terms

Guru

Spiritual teacher. Sikhism was guided by 10 human gurus, culminating in the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered the eternal, living Guru.

Amrit Sanskar

The Sikh initiation ceremony (similar to baptism), where individuals commit to the Khalsa way of life.

Kaur

A name meaning "princess" given to Sikh women, signifying equality and dignity.

Singh

A name meaning "lion" given to Sikh men, symbolizing courage and strength.

Gurgadi

The ceremonial transfer of guruship from one Guru to another or from the last human Guru to the Guru Granth Sahib.

Panj Pyare

The "Five Beloved Ones"; the first five Sikhs initiated into the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. They represent the ideal of selfless service and devotion.

Kesh

Uncut hair: symbolizes spirituality and respect for God's creation.

Kara

Steel bracelet: a reminder to act righteously.

Kanga

Wooden comb: symbolizes cleanliness and order.

Kachera

Cotton undergarments: signify modesty and self-discipline.

Kirpan

A ceremonial sword or dagger: represents the duty to protect truth and the weak.