feeling the experiences of another as though they were one’s own
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enthusiasm
passionate eagerness in any pursuit
38
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faith
trust or confidence
39
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fidelity
loyal and faithful support
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flexibility
the ability to adapt to change
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forgiveness
pardon of injuries that releases resentment and bitterness; letting go of a grudge
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fortitude
the strength to bear misfortune calmly and patiently
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generosity
the act of giving more than is necessary or expected
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grace
unmerited forgiveness and favor
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gratitude
appreciation for what we have been given, especially that we did not deserve or create
46
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grit
resolve in the face of difficulty; firmness of character; indomitable spirit
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honesty
telling the truth and dealing fairly with all
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honor
holding oneself to the highest code of conduct; contributing to the wellbeing of the community, and thereby deserving respect
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integrity
wholeness; moral and ethical consistency; showing the same face to everyone
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intimacy
close familiarity or friendship
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irony
an attitude that recognizes and accepts the incongruities, complexities, and paradoxes of life
52
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justice
giving each his or her due; fair behavior or treatment
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kindness
selfless help of others
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magnanimity
greatness of spirit; extreme generosity
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modesty
attitude of moderation or humility concerning one’s abilities or strengths
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openness
willingness to consider unfamiliar aspects of the world before making a final judgment
57
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optimism
the ability to remain hopeful and resourceful in adversity as well as prosperity
58
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patience
the ability to wait calmly
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receptivity
acceptance of something or someone
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resilience
the ability to “spring back” into shape after being crushed or pressured; the ability to recover quickly or easily from misfortune or shock; robustness; adaptability
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respect
treating people or things as if they merit one’s care
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reverence
deep respect
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self-awareness
knowledge of one’s own personhood, including character, feelings, motives, desires, and place in the world
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sincerity
meaning what one says
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sophrosyne [suh FROSS uh nee]
condition in which a person’s reason and drives are in balance, giving each its due and allowing neither to dominate
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vivacity
lively and animated participation
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spirituality
concern with sacred dimensions of experience
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vulnerability
the absence of emotional barriers between the self and others; the endurance of risk for the possibility of love
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wisdom
the power to judge rightly in the face of ambiguity (phronesis); seeing the world as it is, not how it seems to be (sophia)
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wit
the ability to use one’s reasoning ability quickly, cleverly, and effectively
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alienation
the sense of anxiety, isolation, or separation that comes from not feeling at home in one’s world
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balance
maintaining a healthy equilibrium by choosing wisely when confronted with conflicting or overlapping responsibilities
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belonging
feeling included, even “at home,” because of care received and reciprocated
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character
the distinctive personal qualities and habits that direct a person’s decisions and future actions
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community
a group of people pursuing a common mission in sustainable ways for the good of all of its members
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coordination
the effective inspiration and management of a community’s efforts toward achieving a shared goal
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curiosity
a strong desire to know or learn something new
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ethics
the study and practice of the repeated behaviors and habits that lead to strong senses of spirit, belonging, and thriving
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ethos (pl. ethoi)
the defining spirit of a community as manifested in its beliefs, habits, and aspirations
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engagement
full involvement with others in a shared community
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eudaimonia
the deep, profound happiness and satisfaction that comes from virtuously moving toward one’s telos throughout life (see telos defined below)
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external goods
superficial, transitory rewards that exist in the world of things rather than in the complex emotional and ethical realm of the self
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growth mindset
focus on the effort and improvement necessary to overcome challenges rather than on one’s ability or performance at a point in time
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internal goods
intangible and enduring rewards derived from the gradual mastery of complex skills and productive, healthy practices
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leadership
engaging, serving, and coordinating one’s communities in ethical and sustainable ways so that those communities move toward their goals; the cultivated habit of understanding the world as your world, for which you have the responsibility of proactive care (see responsibility defined below)
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narrative goods
the intrinsic rewards of belonging and direction that come when one tells the honest story about where he comes from, where he is, and where he is going
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negative capability
the ability to hold conflicting ideas, feelings, and motivations in oneself without forcing a premature judgment or decision among them
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responsibility
the understanding that we must own our actions, that we are liable for their consequences, and that we owe reciprocal care to our communities
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self definition 1
a self is its web of social roles, through which it cares for and is cared for by its world.
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self definition 2
a self is its character, its capacity to be effective, its virtues minus its vices.
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service
tending to the needs of people and our world in a way that promotes, preserves, and enhances their thriving
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sustainability
creation and preservation of the conditions that allow something to continue existing
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synthesizing
creating connections between separate entities in a way that imparts something new and unified
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telos
what a being could become if it grew into its fullest self; the as-yet unrealized-trajectory of one’s being
a destructive, unsustainable habit, behavior, or quality that inhibits caring and thriving and that therefore harms its host and his community
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virtue
an excellent habit or quality, developed over time, that helps a person to care, to serve, to thrive, and to gain the internal goods that make life purposeful and satisfying