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Last updated 2:21 AM on 11/18/22
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24 Terms

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Ecology
the study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
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Biotic
all of the organisms that live together and interact with one another
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abiotic
all of the physical factors such as water, soil, light, temperature
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population
a group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the same time.
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community
consists of all of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area
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ecosystem
a community of organisms and its abiotic environment.
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biosphere
the part of earth where life exists
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herbivore
a consumer that eats plants
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carnivore
a consumer that eats animals
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omnivore
eat a variety of organisms both plants and animals
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scavenger
animals that feed on the bodies of dead animals
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food chain
represents how the energy in food molecules flow from one organism to the next
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food web
Many energy pathways are possible
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energy pyramid
the loss of energy at each level of the food chain, has a large base becomes smaller at the top
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habitat
the environment in which an organism lives
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niche
an organisms way of life
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carrying capacity
the largest population a environment can support over a long period of time
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prey
The organism that is eaten
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predator
the organism that eats the prey
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symbiosis
a close long term association between two or more species
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mutualsim
A symbiotic relationship when both organisms benefit
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Commensalism
A symbiotic relationship when one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
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parasitsm
A symbiotic relationship when one organism benefits and the other is harmed
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coevolution
a long term change that takes place in two species because of their close interactions with one another

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