CNS

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Cerebrum

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Description and Tags

forebrain structures, midbrain, hindbrain and histology of neuron

51 Terms

1

Cerebrum

***The brain; "big brain"

<p>***The brain; &quot;big brain&quot;</p>
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2

Cerebral Cortex

***Superficial gray matter of the cerebrum

<p>***Superficial gray matter of the cerebrum</p>
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3

Parietal Lobe

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4

Occipital Lobe

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Temporal Lobe

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Frontal Lobe

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Longitudinal Fissure

***

<p>***</p>
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8

Lateral Sulcus

***Fissure

<p>***Fissure</p>
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Central Sulcus

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Precentral Gyrus

On the frontal lobes

<p>On the frontal lobes</p>
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Postcentral Gyrus

On the parietal lobes

<p>On the parietal lobes</p>
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12

Cerebellum

***The "little brain"

<p>***The &quot;little brain&quot;</p>
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13

Midbrain

***

<p>***</p>
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Pons

***

<p>***</p>
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Medulla Oblongata

***

<p>***</p>
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Arbor Vitae

***

<p>***</p>
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lateral ventricle

either of two horseshoe-shaped ventricles one in each cerebral hemisphere; they communicate with the third ventricle via the foramen of Monro

<p>either of two horseshoe-shaped ventricles one in each cerebral hemisphere; they communicate with the third ventricle via the foramen of Monro</p>
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18

parieto-occipital sulcus

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19

Pineal gland

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20

Third ventricle

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21

olfactory

purely sensory; carries impulses or the sense of smell

<p>purely sensory; carries impulses or the sense of smell</p>
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22

optic

purely sensory; carries impulses for vision

<p>purely sensory; carries impulses for vision</p>
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23

oculomotor

supplies motor fibers to direct the eyeball; to the eyelid; and to the internal muscles controlling lens shape and pupil size

<p>supplies motor fibers to direct the eyeball; to the eyelid; and to the internal muscles controlling lens shape and pupil size</p>
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24

trochlear

supplies motor fibers for one external eye muscle (superior oblique)

<p>supplies motor fibers for one external eye muscle (superior oblique)</p>
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25

trigeminal

conducts sensory impulses from the skin of the face and mucosa of the nose and mouth; contains motor fibers that activate chewing

<p>conducts sensory impulses from the skin of the face and mucosa of the nose and mouth; contains motor fibers that activate chewing</p>
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26

abducens

supplies motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle, which roles the eye laterally

<p>supplies motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle, which roles the eye laterally</p>
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27

facial

activates the muscles of facial expression, carries sensory impulses from the taste buds of anterior tongue

<p>activates the muscles of facial expression, carries sensory impulses from the taste buds of anterior tongue</p>
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28

vestibulocochlear

transmits impulses fro the sense of balance as a well as the cochlear branch that transmits impulses for the sense of hearing

<p>transmits impulses fro the sense of balance as a well as the cochlear branch that transmits impulses for the sense of hearing</p>
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29

glossopharygeal

carries sensory impulses from pharynx (swallowing) and taste on one-third side of tongue (IX)

<p>carries sensory impulses from pharynx (swallowing) and taste on one-third side of tongue (IX)</p>
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30

vagus

carries sensory impulses from and motor impulses to the pharynx, larynx, and the abdominal and thoracic viscera

<p>carries sensory impulses from and motor impulses to the pharynx, larynx, and the abdominal and thoracic viscera</p>
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31

Spinal accessory

mostly motor fibers that activate the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

<p>mostly motor fibers that activate the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles</p>
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hypoglossal

motor fibers control tongue movements; sensory fibers carry impulses from the tongue

<p>motor fibers control tongue movements; sensory fibers carry impulses from the tongue</p>
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33

Midbrain: oculomotor nerve (CN III)

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34
<p>superior colliculus</p>

superior colliculus

an essential visual center between the retina and the striate cortex

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35

inferior colliculus

an essential auditory center in the midbrain

<p>an essential auditory center in the midbrain</p>
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36

cerebral aqueduct

a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles

<p>a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles</p>
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transverse cerebral fissure

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38
<p>cerebellar hemisphere</p>

cerebellar hemisphere

either of two lateral lobes of the cerebellum

<p>either of two lateral lobes of the cerebellum</p>
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39
<p>Arbor vitae</p>

Arbor vitae

Blue

<p>Blue</p>
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40
<p>vermis</p>

vermis

the narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres (yellow)

<p>the narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres (yellow)</p>
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41
<p>folia (gray matter)</p>

folia (gray matter)

Leaf like

<p>Leaf like</p>
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42
<p>purkinje cell</p>

purkinje cell

a large densely branching neuron that is the characteristic cell of the cerebellar cortex

<p>a large densely branching neuron that is the characteristic cell of the cerebellar cortex</p>
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43
<p>4th ventricle</p>

4th ventricle

Blue

<p>Blue</p>
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44
<p>Central canal</p>

Central canal

Red

<p>Red</p>
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45

Ventricles

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46

Gray matter CNS

short non myelinated neurons - synapses occur

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47

White matter

No neuron cell bodies - axons ascend from spinal cord to brain to communicate

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48

Neuron Cell Body

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49

Dendrites

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Axons

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51

pyramidal cells

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