English Terms & Definitions

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18 Terms

1

oxymoron

a phrase that has two contradictory words side by side eg. deafening silence

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2

juxtaposition

placing two contrasting things near or next to each other to highlight their differences

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3

cyclical structure

a narrative or literary piece where the story ends in a way that links back to the beginning

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4

asyndetic listing

the use of commas instead of conjunctions in a sentence

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5

metonymy

a word that is associated with something, used to refer to the thing itself

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6

antithesis

something that is the direct opposite of something else

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7

imperative sentence

a sentence that commands or demands something of someone

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8

hypophora

when the speaker asks a question but answers it themselves

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9

pathos

emotive language used to evoke pity or sadness

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10

didactic

intended to teach or instruct

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11

allegory

a type of writing that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning (typically moral or political)

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12

allusion

an implied or indirect reference to a person, event, thing or a part of another text

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13

euphemism

an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or inappropriate

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14

anecdote

a short story about a real incident or person

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15

semantic field

a collection of words that are connected by a mutual theme

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16

double entendre

a word or phrase that is open to two interpretations, one of which is usually risqué or indecent.

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17

figurative language

the use of non-literal phrases or words to create further meaning or emphasis in writing or speech

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18
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