The Articles of Confederation and Early American Government

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Articles of Confederation and early American government challenges.

What were the Articles of Confederation (A.O.C.) designed to do?

The Articles of Confederation were designed to create a national government that would allow states to govern themselves while also providing a framework for federal management.

What challenges did the A.O.C. face regarding governance?

The Articles of Confederation faced challenges such as limited power of Congress, inability to tax, and lack of a strong central authority.

What significant event highlighted the weaknesses of the A.O.C. in 1786?

Shay's Rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, as citizens were rebelling due to economic problems and lack of representation.

What was one of the economic problems faced by the U.S. government after the Revolutionary War?

The U.S. government owed $50 million to foreign creditors after the Revolution, creating a significant financial crisis.

How did Congress attempt to manage new territories in the west?

Congress passed a series of laws, including the Northwest Ordinance, to organize territories and allow for the creation of new states.

What motivated the expansion into the Northwest Territory?

The fertility of the soil and the promise of new lands attracted white settlers to move west.

What was the outcome of Shay's Rebellion?

Shay's Rebellion was suppressed by government troops, but it demonstrated the government's inability to handle civil unrest and provided impetus for a new government structure.

What did the Articles of Confederation ultimately reveal about the new government?

The A.O.C. revealed significant weaknesses in providing for the needs of citizens and managing the nation effectively.