Independence Movements and Global Politics

These flashcards cover key concepts related to independence movements, economic systems, and global political dynamics during and after the Cold War.

What movement is characterized by countries seeking to gain freedom from imperial rule post-World War II?

Independence movements.

Which Indian leader is known for his role in advocating for independence through non-violent means?

Mahatma Gandhi.

What economic system aims for communal ownership of resources and was represented by the USSR and China during the Cold War?

Communism.

What was a significant effect of the Cold War on international relations?

Proxy wars and indirect conflicts between the US and Soviet Union.

Which event symbolized the end of communist control in Eastern Europe?

The collapse of the Berlin Wall.

What term refers to the competition between the US and Soviet Union to build up their military capabilities during the Cold War?

Arms race.

Which demographic trends were noted in the lecture regarding post-industrialized societies?

Decline in family size and increased life expectancy.

What major societal change resulted from the medical revolution mentioned in the notes?

Massive increase in population.

What was a primary agricultural reform associated with communist ideologies?

Land reform.

What were some global consequences of the colonial powers' withdrawal after World War II?

Ongoing conflicts and instability in former colonies.