AP US History Unit 4: Jeffersonian Era

Frederick Douglass

________ was critical of colonization, and saw it as accommodating slavery instead of ending it Growing Tensions over Slavery.

Caroline incident

The ________ was where British authorities burned an American vessel on the border of Minnesota and Canada which was being used by anti- British Canadian rebels to transport supplies.

Dorothea Dix

________ advocated for the rights of the mentally ill, and created the first mental asylums in the US.

George Fitshugh

________ was critical of the free labor ideology, the idea that workers of the north could earn money to buy land and become independent of others, and said that it masked a heartless approach to the world.

Ohio River

In the early 1800s, white settlers were pouring into the ________ and it was never clear if the Indians who made agreements with whites did so with the authority of their people.

labor union

A(n) ________ allowed workers in a firm to bargain "collectively "with their employer.

Andrew Jackson

A peace treaty was signed in 1814, but without realizing it, ________ achieved a major victory at New Orleans in 1815.

Thoreau

________ wrote about the importance of nature in finding meaning and wrote "Civil Disobedience, "urging people not to acquiesce to unfair and unjust government dictates.

Horace Mann

________, the secretary of the education, led a movement for free public education, which was seen as essential to democratic participation Debating the Future of Slavery in America.

USS Chesapeake

In 1807, British warship Leopard fired on the ________, where 4 Americans were abducted and 3 were killed-"Peaceful Coercion "and Free Trade.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

________ wrote a series of philosophical essays, including "On Self- Reliance.

Elijah Lovejoy

________ was an abolitionist newspaper publisher in Illinois who was killed by a proslavery mob The Womens Rights Movement.

Joseph Smith

________ founded Mormonism in the 1830s growing out of the Second Great Awakening.

Iroquois Confederacy

In the wake of the defeat of the ________, a Seneca named Handsome Lake developed a set of spiritual practices that was known as the Longhouse Religion- he spoke out against Indian factionalism, alcohol consumption, and offered many Indians a sense of hope in the face of setbacks An Age of Reform Reform Movements in the Antebellum Period.

Liberty Party

The ________ was founded in 1840 by abolitionists, and pushed the idea that the Constitution was against slavery and that the US should live up to its ideals, opposed to Garrison who condemned the Constitution as being pro- slavery.

Steam power

________ also replaced water wheels at factories.

Blackstone River

As early as the 1790s, Slater built the first factory in the US that spun cotton into yarn or thread, powered by the ________.

Meriwether Lewis

________ and William Clark explored and mapped the Louisiana territory, seeking practical routes, and established the presence of the US in the West Politics and Regional Interests The Persistence of Regional Priorities.

Moby Dick

________, Leaves of Grass, The Scarlet Letter, The House of Seven Gables, and Walden were hallmarks of American literature grappling with questions raised by the Puritans and focusing on the American democratic dream European Romanticism and American Culture.

intellectual movement

It was a spiritual and ________ critical of materialism in the US.

Richard Allen

________ in PA in 1816 founded the AME, reflecting the desire of the free black communities to have greater autonomy and tailor the sermons to the experiences of the black community.

Mill workers

________ in Lowell, MA organized as the Factory Girls Association staged two strikes, but had limited success by the Panic of 1837 and large scale Irish immigration.

Morse

________ invented the first telegraph in 1844, and in 1850, telegraph lines were built around the country Improvements in Transportation and Regional Interdependence.

American Temperance Society

The ________, founded in 1826, was guided by Lyman Beechers Six Sermons on the Nature, Occasions, Signs, Evils, and Remedy of Intemperance.

Jackson

________ and Buren pushed for Georgia to move Indians to the West despite Worcester v. Georgia, which declared that Indian tribes were subject to federal treaties, not to actions of states.

Gibbons

________ v. Ogden (1824) invalidated a monopoly on ferry transportation between NY and NJ, asserting that only the USFG could regulate interstate trade.

McCulloch

________ v. Maryland (1819) prohibited Maryland from taxing the Second Bank of the United States.

New England

The War of 1812 was unpopular with ________ merchants who saw their trade with Britain disappear, and Federalists met in Hartford to express their displeasure, and ended in a resolution calling for a ⅔ Congress majority for declarations of war.

White supremacy

________ took a strong hold in the South, more than in the North where, although there was ________, it lacked the intensity of the South without any black population in the North Westward Expansion and the Politics of Slavery.

Tripoli

In 1801, ________ demanded a steep increase in payment and Jefferson refused, leading to the First Barbary War- where in the end, ________ agreed to release hostages and stop raiding American ships for $ 60, 000.

Stanton

________ and Mott led a group of women in the Seneca Falls Convention to raise the issue of womens suffrage, and also the structure of gender inequality- property rights, education, wages, child custody, divorce, and overall legal status of women.

Fletcher v Peck

________ (1810)- SCOTUS upheld a corrupt land deal between Georgia and individuals- they maintained that a contract should be upheld, although it might not have been in the public interest Advances in Technology.

Democratic Republicans

________, following Jefferson, sought to limit the power of the national government and reserve greater authority at the state level.

Waltham Lowell system

The ________ brought all stages of textile production under one roof by having employees live in company housing, and this system spread rapidly.

thresher

The ________ loosened the grain kernels from the inedible husk.

Election of 1800

Adams (Federalist) vs. Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)

A large slave population had an impact on shaping southern culture

the language, food, music, and dialect