A property of matter representing the mass per unit volume
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physical change
a change in a substance that does not change the substance into a different one
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chemical change
A change of one substance into another substance
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melting
The process by which a substance changes from its solid state to its liquid state
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melting point
the temperature at which a substance changes from its solid state to its liquid state through melting
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freezing
the process by which a substance changes from its liquid state into its solid state
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freezing point
the temperature at which a substance changes from its liquid state to its solid state through freezing
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evaporation
a process by which a substance changes from its liquid state to its gas state by random particle movement. Evaporation usually occurs at the surface of a liquids over a wide range of temperatures
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sublimation
the process by which a substance changes directly from its solid state to its gas state without becoming a liquid first
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boiling
a process by which a substance changes from its liquid state to its gas state. The liquid is heated to a specific temperature at which bubbles of vapor form within the liquid
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boiling point
the temperature at which a substance changes from its liquid state to its gas state through boiling
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condensation
the process by which a gas becomes a liquid
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law of conservation of mass
a law stating that no matter how energy is tranferred or transformed, it continues to exist in one form or another
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chemical reaction
the process by which chemical changes occur. In a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged, and chemical bonds are broken and formed
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chemical equation
a short way to show a chemical reaction using symbols instead of words
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coefficient
the number before a chemical formula that indicates how many molecules are involved in a chemical reaction
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subscript
a number written slightly below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows how any atoms of an element are in a compound
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reactants
a substance that is present at the beginning of a chemical reaction and is changed into a new substance
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products
a substance formed by a chemical reaction. A product is made by the rearrangement of atoms and bonds in reactants