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Melanocytes
Cells responsible for producing skin color.
Bicep Function
The bicep flexes at the elbow to move the forearm.
Cerebrospinal fluid
The fluid serving as a shock absorber for the central nervous system.
Pericardial cavity
The cavity where the heart is located.
Organelles
Mitochondria, lysosomes, and ribosomes are examples of organelles.
Iris
The part of the eye that regulates light entering the pupil.
Stratum Spinosum
The layer of the skin that contains spiny-shaped cells.
Abductor muscles
These muscles move an extremity away from the body.
Medulla oblongata
The spinal cord is a continuation of this structure.
Respiratory system
The system that brings oxygen to and eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood.
Nucleus
The organelle where transcription occurs.
50%
By the late 70's, this is the percent of muscle mass that has disappeared.
Eccrine glands
The most common type of sweat gland.
Fascicle
An individual bundle of muscle cells.
Sympathetic division
This division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for stress.
Abdominopelvic cavity
The stomach and bladder are located in this cavity.
Cells
The smallest living units of biological organization.
Hair structure
Hair has a cuticle, cortex, and medulla.
Sebum
The oily substance secreted onto the skin.
Smooth muscles
Muscles found inside the digestive tract, blood vessels, and uterus.
Positive feedback
The first contraction in labor is an example of this process.
Cardiac muscle
This type of muscle is found only in the heart.
Lacunae
The cavities where chondrocytes are found.
Acetylcholine
The neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction.
Stratum germinativum
The regenerative layer of the skin.
Pyruvic acid
Lactic acid builds up in muscles when this molecule is converted in the absence of oxygen.
Parasympathetic division
This part of the autonomic nervous system operates under non-stressful conditions.
Digestive system
The system that converts food into simpler substances for absorption.
Repolarization
The process that restores resting membrane potential.
Cranial cavity
The brain is located in this cavity.
Circulation
The loss of this makes the elderly more sensitive to the cold.
ATP
Phosphocreatine provides cells with this energy producing molecule.
Neurons
The brain decreases in size and mass due to the loss of these cells.
Uninucleated
Heart muscle cells contain this number of nuclei.
Endocrine glands
Glands that are ductless and secrete hormones.
Negative feedback
The process correcting changes to bring the body back to normal.