What does the bicep flex at the elbow?: Forearm What fluid is serving as a shock absorber for central nervous system?: Cerebrospinal fluid The heart is located in which cavity?: Pericardial Mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes are examples of?: Organelles What regulates light entering the pupil?: Iris What layer of the skin contains spiny-shaped cells?: Stratum Spinosum Which direction do abductor muscles move an extremity?: Away What is the spinal cord a continuation of?: Medulla oblongata What system brings oxygen to and eliminates carbon dioxide from blood?: Respiratory ‘ Transcription occurs in which organelle?: Nucleus By late 70’s, what percent of muscle mass has disappeared?: 50% Eccrine glands are the most common type of what?: Sweat gland What is an individual bundle of muscle cells called?: Fascicle Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body from stress?: Sympathetic Stomach and bladder are in which cavity?: Abdominopelvic Smallest living units of biological organization?: Cells Has a cuticle, cortex, and medulla?: Hair What is the oily substance excreted onto the skin?: Sebum What kind of muscles are found inside the digestive tract, blood vessels, and uterus?: Smooth First contraction in labor is an example of what process?: Positive feedback Which type of muscle is found only in the heart?: Cardiac Chondrocytes are found in what cavities?: Lacunae Neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction?: Acetylcholine What is the stratum germinativum?: Regenerative layer of the skin Lactic acid builds up in muscles when this molecule is converted in the absence of oxygen?: Pyruvic acid Which part of the autonomic nervous system operates under non stressful conditions?: Parasympathetic What converts food into simpler substances for absorption?: Digestive system What restores resting membrane potential?: Repolarization Brain is located in which cavity?: Cranial The loss of what makes the elderly more sensitive to the cold?: Circulation Phosphocreatine provides cells with what energy producing molecules?: ATP Brain decreases in size and mass due to loss of what?: Neurons How many nuclei does heart muscle contain?: Uninucleated Which glands are ductless and secrete hormones?: Endocrine Process correcting change to bring body back to normal?: Negative feedback

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36 Terms

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Melanocytes

Cells responsible for producing skin color.

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Bicep Function

The bicep flexes at the elbow to move the forearm.

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Cerebrospinal fluid

The fluid serving as a shock absorber for the central nervous system.

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Pericardial cavity

The cavity where the heart is located.

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Organelles

Mitochondria, lysosomes, and ribosomes are examples of organelles.

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Iris

The part of the eye that regulates light entering the pupil.

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Stratum Spinosum

The layer of the skin that contains spiny-shaped cells.

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Abductor muscles

These muscles move an extremity away from the body.

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Medulla oblongata

The spinal cord is a continuation of this structure.

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Respiratory system

The system that brings oxygen to and eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood.

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Nucleus

The organelle where transcription occurs.

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50%

By the late 70's, this is the percent of muscle mass that has disappeared.

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Eccrine glands

The most common type of sweat gland.

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Fascicle

An individual bundle of muscle cells.

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Sympathetic division

This division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for stress.

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Abdominopelvic cavity

The stomach and bladder are located in this cavity.

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Cells

The smallest living units of biological organization.

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Hair structure

Hair has a cuticle, cortex, and medulla.

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Sebum

The oily substance secreted onto the skin.

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Smooth muscles

Muscles found inside the digestive tract, blood vessels, and uterus.

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Positive feedback

The first contraction in labor is an example of this process.

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Cardiac muscle

This type of muscle is found only in the heart.

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Lacunae

The cavities where chondrocytes are found.

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Acetylcholine

The neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction.

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Stratum germinativum

The regenerative layer of the skin.

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Pyruvic acid

Lactic acid builds up in muscles when this molecule is converted in the absence of oxygen.

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Parasympathetic division

This part of the autonomic nervous system operates under non-stressful conditions.

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Digestive system

The system that converts food into simpler substances for absorption.

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Repolarization

The process that restores resting membrane potential.

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Cranial cavity

The brain is located in this cavity.

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Circulation

The loss of this makes the elderly more sensitive to the cold.

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ATP

Phosphocreatine provides cells with this energy producing molecule.

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Neurons

The brain decreases in size and mass due to the loss of these cells.

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Uninucleated

Heart muscle cells contain this number of nuclei.

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Endocrine glands

Glands that are ductless and secrete hormones.

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Negative feedback

The process correcting changes to bring the body back to normal.