AP Comparative Government and Politics Vocabulary List 2024-2025

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts in AP Comparative Government and Politics for the 2024-2025 academic year.

What is the definition of correlation in the context of comparative politics?

Correlation is a statistical relationship or association between two variables.

What is an empirical statement?

An empirical statement is a factual claim that can be tested and verified through observation.

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

The HDI measures a country's average achievements in health, education, and income.

What does GDP per capita indicate?

GDP per capita indicates the average economic output per person in a specific area.

What is the purpose of the Gini index?

The Gini index measures income inequality within a population.

What is the role of Freedom House?

Freedom House analyzes and monitors the level of democracy and freedom in countries around the world.

What does the term 'sovereignty' refer to?

Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

What is regime change?

Regime change is the replacement of one political system or government by another.

What characterizes a liberal democracy?

A liberal democracy is characterized by free and fair elections, rule of law, and protection of individual rights.

What is political liberalization?

Political liberalization is the process of increasing the political rights and freedoms of citizens.

What is a rentier state?

A rentier state is a country that derives a significant portion of its revenue from the rent of natural resources to foreign entities.

What does a mixed electoral system combine?

A mixed electoral system combines elements of both proportional representation and majoritarian voting systems.

What is populism in political ideology?

Populism is a political ideology that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people against the elite.

What is the difference between formal and informal political participation?

Formal political participation involves organized, legitimized activities like voting, while informal participation includes activities like protests or grassroots movements.

What does neoliberalism advocate?

Neoliberalism advocates for free markets, deregulation, and reduction of government spending.

What is Sharia Law?

Sharia Law is a legal system based on Islamic principles and moral guidelines.

What is a coalition government?

A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties cooperate to create a government.

What is a vote of no confidence?

A vote of no confidence is a parliamentary vote that can remove the government or a minister from power.

What is judicial independence?

Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should remain independent from the other branches of government.

What does the term 'welfare state' refer to?

A welfare state is a government system that provides social safety nets and services to its citizens.

What is globalization?

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, societies, and cultures.