Lecture 5

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19 Terms

1

Matthew Davenport Hill

Considered the father of probation in England, known for his experiments with juvenile offenders.

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2

John Augustus

Regarded as the father of probation in the USA, he pioneered the probation system after working with offenders in Boston.

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3

Adult Probation Law of 1935

The first probation law enacted in the Philippines, which allowed probation for first-time offenders.

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4

Teodulo C. Natividad

Known as the Father of Probation in the Philippines, he was instrumental in drafting the adult probation law.

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5

Presidential Decree No. 968

The law that established a probation system in the Philippines in 1976, providing for alternative sentencing.

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6

Inter-Disciplinary Committee on Crime Prevention (IDCCP)

A committee tasked with drafting the adult probation decree in the Philippines.

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7

Parole and Probation Administration (PPA)

The agency responsible for administering probation in the Philippines, created under Presidential Decree No. 968.

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8

Forerunners of Probation

Early methods of managing offenders, including Benefits of the Clergy and Judicial Reprieve.

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9

Recognizance

An obligation sworn to under court order to keep the peace and good behavior, seen as the ancestor of probation.

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10

Elements of Probation

Four essential elements: investigation report, conditional suspension of sentence, imposed conditions, and supervision by a probation officer.

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11

Characteristics of Probation

More humane treatment aimed at reformation, reducing recidivism, and focusing on community-based rehabilitation.

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12

Benefits of Probation

Includes protection of society, offenders, and families while assisting in rehabilitation and reducing prison populations.

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13

Probation Law Purpose

To promote rehabilitation, provide reform opportunities, and prevent further offenses.

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14

Advantages of Probation

Offers a humane alternative to imprisonment and aids in reducing crime and jail populations.

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15

Petition

An application for probation submitted by a convicted defendant.

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16

Probationer

A person who has been placed on probation after conviction.

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17

Probation Investigation

The process of assessing a probation applicant for suitability and planning rehabilitation.

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18

Probation Supervision

Ongoing support provided to help probationers adhere to their rehabilitation plans.

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19

Absconding Probationer

A probationer who fails to comply with reporting requirements set by the court.

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