Mood Disorders and Suicide

These flashcards cover key concepts of mood disorders and treatments, including depression, mania, types of bipolar disorders, cultural impacts, psychological factors, treatments, and important aspects of suicide awareness.

What characterizes a Major Depressive Episode according to the DSM-5?

A sad or empty mood and/or loss of pleasure lasting at least 2 weeks with four or more symptoms such as tiredness and sleep or appetite changes.

What symptoms indicate a Manic Episode?

Extremely elevated, excited, or irritable mood for 1 week or more involving symptoms like inflated confidence, little sleep, and risky behavior.

How does Unipolar Depression differ from Bipolar Depression?

Unipolar Depression consists only of depressive episodes, while Bipolar Depression involves alternating episodes of mania/hypomania and depression.

What are the three types of Bipolar Disorders mentioned?

Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, and Cyclothymic Disorder.

What role does culture play in the expression of depression?

Some cultures exhibit depression through physical symptoms rather than emotional sadness; rates of depression can vary significantly across cultures.

What is Learned Helplessness in the context of mood disorders?

A psychological condition where a person feels no control over their situation and gives up, often contributing to depression.

What is the purpose of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

To change negative thoughts and encourage activities that improve mood.

What are some common misconceptions about suicide?

It can be prevented, talking about it helps, and those who mention it often need support rather than attention.

What are some key risk factors for suicide?

High rates among men aged 75+, teens, young adults, and veterans; warning signs include withdrawing from social interaction and increased substance use.

What encompasses Non-suicidal self-injury?

Hurting oneself without the intent to die, such as through cutting.