Physics - Transverse vs Longitudinal Waves

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23 Terms

1

Wavelength

________- how long a wave is, measure peak to peak or trough to trough.

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2

net change

There is no ________ in transverse waves, and the wave travels away from its source.

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3

Frequency

________ is measured in Hertz (Hz)

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4

equation

Speed, frequency, and wavelength are linked by the wave ________.

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5

particle

Transverse- ________ vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave, for example ocean waves.

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6

Vibration

________- a rapid continuous movement, creates sound waves.

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7

Longitudinal waves

________ move to and fro in the direction of the energy flow.

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8

Mechanical energy transfer

________- one atom bumps another.

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9

particles

Longitudinal- ________ vibrate in the same direction as the wave motion, but backwards and forwards, for example sound waves.

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10

a wave is defined as

the transfer of energy without the transfer of matter, also known as wave motion

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11

transverse

particle vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave, for example ocean waves

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12

longitudinal

particles vibrate in the same direction as the wave motion, but backwards and forwards, for example sound waves

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13

period

time for one wave to pass through a fixed point

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14

wavelength

how long a wave is, measure peak to peak or trough to trough

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15

amplitude

the heights of the wave, and the displacement from the rest position

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16

trough

max downward value

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17

amplitude

max upward value

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18

mechanical energy transfer

one atom bumps another

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19

vibration

a rapid continuous movement, creates sound waves

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20

period

time needed to complete a wavelength

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21

wave equation

v = f λ

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22

to calculate frequency

f = v/λ

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23

to calculate wavelength

λ = v/f

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