spółgłoski i samogłoski

[p]

[p]

voiceless, bilabial, plosive

b]

voiced, bilabial, plosive

[t]

voiceless, alveolar, plosive

[d]

voiced, alveolar, plosive

[k]

voiceless, velar, plosive

[ɡ]

voiced, velar, plosive

[tʃ]

voiceless, postalveolar, affricate

[dʒ]

voiced, postalveolar, affricate

[m]

voiced, bilabial, nasal

[n]

voiced, alveolar, nasal

[ŋ]

voiced, velar, nasal

[f]

voiceless, labiodental, fricative

[v]

voiced, labiodental, fricative

[θ]

voiceless, dental, fricative

[ð]

voiced, dental, fricative

[s]

voiceless, alveolar, fricative

[z]

voiced, alveolar, fricative

[ʃ]

voiceless, postalveolar, fricative

[ʒ]

voiced, postalveolar, fricative

[ɹ]

voiced, retroflex, approximant

[j]

voiced, palatal, approximant

[w]

voiced, labial + velar, approximant

[l]

voiced, alveolar, lateral approximant

[h]

voiceless, glottal, fricative

/ɪ/

short, mid-high, unrounded, front

/e/

short, mid, unrounded, front

/æ/

short, low, unrounded, front

/ɒ/

short, mid-low, rounded, back

/ɔː/

long, mid, rounded, back

/ʊ/

short, mid-high, rounded, back

/ʌ/

short, mid-low, neutral, central

/ə/

weak, mid, neutral, central

/ɜː/

long, mid, neutral/ undefined, central

/i/

weak, high, unrounded, front

/u/

weak high rounded back

POA

where the airstream is obstructed or where articulators meet

MOA

how the airstream is obstructed