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What were the primary causes of the Russian Revolution?
Widespread poverty, social inequality, autocratic rule of the Tsar, food shortages, and military failures in World War I.
Who was the last Tsar of Russia?
Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russia. His poor leadership and detachment from the people fueled discontent.
What were the two main phases of the Russian Revolution in 1917?
The February Revolution (March according to the Gregorian calendar), which led to the abdication of the Tsar, and the October Revolution (November), which brought the Bolsheviks to power.
Who led the Bolsheviks?
Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks.