allophones vowels | Quizlet

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9 Terms

1
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vowel nasalization [ ̃ ]

all english vowels are nasalized if a nasal follows

2
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vowel clipping (= pre-frontis clipping) [ ̆ / ˑ ]

all english stressed vowels shortened (=clipped) before voiceless (=fortis) consonants

3
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pre-l breaking [ ə]

free close vowels (FLEECE, FACE, PRICE, CHOICE) before /l/ are 'broken' by an insertion of a schwa between the vowel and [ ɫ ]

4
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centralization [ ̈ ]

front vowels, including DRESS and happY may be centralized before [ ɫ ]

5
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pre-l retraction [ ̠ ]

GOOSE, FOOT, GOAT retracted (more back) before /l/

6
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phonetic diphtongization

GOOSE, FLEECE not really monophthongal but diphtongal; some transcriptions use /uw. for GOOSE and /ij/ for FLEECE
we don't indicate it in allophonic transcription but remember it when discussing the differences between ENG and PL vowels

7
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TRAP tensing [ eə ]

vowel appears before a nasal consonant (?)

8
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THOUGHT raising [ ɔ̝ː ]

chyba przed /r/ ale nwm bo nie ma na prezentacji hipstera

9
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PRICE raising [ ʌi ]

chyba przed /t/ ale nwm bo nie ma na prezentacji hipstera