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Procedure gastrectomy
comes back with a NG tube
Drainage = serioussangenous
Procedure lap chole
removal of the gallbladder
abdomen inflated
Pain ---> shoulder
Normal Colostomy
red, moist, and raised
kind of stool for a colostomy
liquid on the right of stomach. and as you work around the colon toward the left stool is more formed
Barium enema
NPO
After - liquid diet
-hydrate (look at stools. make sure they dont get constipated)
Saturation pad bleeds in ____ is bad
1 hour
watch FHR
preeclampsia
dizzy
increased HR
blood urine
HTN
Stage labor 2
have the baby
Breast feeding add how many calories
300 more
Can prego women have yogurt?
yes
herpes
C section
Kid have asthma.. when wheezing is heard
means good
when wheezing isn't heard
means bad (airway might be lost)
Pt has chest tube, becomes SOB and irritable.. whats happening?
the tube came out
give O2
Addison's
safety
Cushings
skin breakdown
self image
Left heart failure
wheezing or crackles
Hepatic encephalopathy
Jaundice
Ascities
Tremors
closed Glaucoma
Progressive visual impairment
Loss of peripheral vision
medical emergency when sudden eye pain and possible nausea and vomiting occurs
Macular degeneration
loss of central vision
Cataracts
blurred vision and decreased color perception (early)
diplopia, reduced visual acuity, absence of red reflex (late)
Retinal detachment
Flashes of light
FLOATERS or black spots (sign of bleeding)
sense of curtain being drawn over the eye
MRSA/VRE
contact precaution
(Gloves and Gown)
When should restraints be checked?
hourly
circulation
High Vent. Alarms
Increase bronchial secretions
kink in tubing
acute bronchospams
pt biting the tube
Low Vent. Alarms
air leak
vent tubing is disconnected
newborn hands and feet are blue... normal?
Yes. for the 1st 24 hours
When is meconeum stool passed?
1st day
common risk factor for cancer
smoking
ulcers can cause..
gastric cancer
Digoxin
Advise client to eat foods high in Potassium
Monitor apical pulse
Digoxin toxicity
Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
heart rate abnormalities
visual disturbances appear
therapeutic range for digoxin
0.5-2
Lithium
take with milk or food
main sodium
MAOI inhibitor..
No Tyramine Foods (red wine, cheese, beer, fish, yeast)
Blood transfusion reaction..
S/S-lower back pain, fever, flushed. TX: stop it. change tubing.
Diverticulitis/Ulcertive colitis
Malabsorption
Diet High in Protein
Major depression
Suicide, monitor for S/S of SI
Bipolar
med compliance
schizophrenia
safety
manic phase
finger foods
Screening for Colon Cancer ask..
Family Hx
Alcohol
Teens need more _____ than other ages
sleep
(growing phase)
Post op patient more risk for Nausea and Vomiting
BMI >30
exercises for osteoporosis
swimming
daily walks
Low impact
striptococcal pneumonia isolation
Droplet
Foods that have low Sodium
Cottage Cheese
Veggies
Fruits
Chicken
Foods that have higher Iron
Green Leafy veggies
pt has high cholesterol.. what kind of diet?
no fats
pregnant woman is taking mag sulfate. what do we have to watch?
Respiration Rate.
(mag sulfate decreases it)
Cardiac tamponade
Muffled heart sounds
Decrease BP
JVD
superior vena cava syndrome
JVD
How to prevent PE?
Early ambulation
if on strict bed rest, ROM
2 hours post op lumbar puncture. pt complains of Headache and photosensitivity.. what do you do?
Lay pt flat
give caffeine
Subtotal thyroidectomy watch for?
Bleeding
Numbness/tinging (decrease calcium)
what needs to be at bedside of pt that had a thyroidectomy?
trach kit
Dilantin
Enlarge gums
Oral care
Take with food
No milk or antacids
Level 10-20
assess a newborn. they have tremors. what does this mean?
sugar is low.
Nurse should intervene if the nurse notes a staff member..
obtaining a clients consent PRIOR to their operative procedure AFTER receiving Ativan (lorazepam)
nurse floats from postpartum unit. what kind of pt should be temporarily assigned to her?
Surgery 2 hours ago to remove the appendix
(abdomen surgery is standard. usually cares for csection)
Priority for the nurse to suggest follow up for a child who is
18 months old who needs support while ambulating
Patient on vent who is declared brain dead. Advanced Directive not documented. Most appropriate?
closest living family member
(next to kin)
suspected Gillian barre syndrome ..
see them first because they just started plasmapheresis therapy
delegate to UAP..
one on one client observation for safety
Nurse should intervene
if staff member is discussing pts diagnosis with visiting family members (maintain confidentiality)
False imprisonment
putting a client in a geriatric chair with the lap tray in front of the client in the day room to watch tv
HIV pt reporting N&V? emergent or non emergent
Non emergent
nurse should immediately intervene if one of the clients:
is observed flexing and extending the legs 2 hours after cardiac catheterization
(bed rest 2-4 hrs with affected leg straight)
Sign that a partial seizure is about to happen is when pt:
sitting in the bed picking at the clothing and smacking the lips
(experience automatism)
Follow up if mom states i gave my son with Celiac disease this meal
Oatmeal and eggs; gluten in general
Follow up if LPN does ...
dons a clean glove on the dominant hand before tracheal suctioning (needs to be a sterile technique)
adult collapse on the street.. what do you do in order.
1. Verify unresponsiveness
2. Phone 911
3. establish an airway using a head-lilt/chin-lift
4. check for breathing
TB
Wear N95 mask
Close door
RACE (fire)
R= rescue
A= alarm
C= contain
E=extinguish
abdominal assessment in order
1. inspection
2. auscultation
3. palpation
4. percussion
Heparin (select all the apply)
Administer in the abdomen
Refrain from massaging the site after administration
Protamine sulfate = antidote
needle size 26-27 guage, 5/8 to 1 inch
What religion might want a priest present at death?
Buddhist or christian
What religion might want mirrors covered after death of pt?
Jewish Faith
What religion may have the body face to the east at death?
Muslim Faith
What religion request that the clients body be bath after the clients death ?
Hindu Faith
ONLY FAMILY IS ALLOWED TO TOUCH BODY AFTER DEATH
Lanugo hair
anorexia
Lanugo is fine, soft, unpigmented hair that is often present in fetuses, newborns, and certain disease states. While lanugo is a normal finding in fetuses, its presence in an older person might be an indication of underlying pathology
Stained teeth/weak teeth
bulemia
Paranoid schizo pt make what meals?
pre packaged
DABDA
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Mormons abstain from...
Alcohol, coffee, and tea
(they believe they will harm the body)
Before administrating ampicillin. check what?
if the child has ever taken before and had an allergic reaction
Age baby can sit without support
8 months
Removing all liquids is not necessary for a client with what syndrome?
Dumping (drink at least 30 min - 1 hr after eating solid foods)
Ulcertive Colitis teaching (select all the apply)
Jewish males 30-50 years of age
Corticosteroids may be prescribed during an exacerbation
Metronidazole (Flagyl) and Cipro are antibiotics commonly used during acute exacerbation
Continuous NG feeding
instill 30 cc of air into feeding tube while auscultating over stomach for bowel sounds
What is not clear liquid?
ORANGE JUICE
5 MONTH old infant
Roll from abdomen to back
Home care nurse should assess who first..
cancer of esophagus who has given away a favorite shift since the last visit
Sickle cell anemia teaching
keep kids from exercising strenuously
Avoid letting kids become infected
Plenty of fluids
Avoid temp extremes
Avoid other children with infections
16 years old that is pregnant
assess how the patient feels
Best foods for high protein
cottage cheese, yogurt, skim milk
The nurse is reviewing medical prescription for the newly admitted clients. it would be a PRIORITY for the nurse to follow up with the physician if a client with
a K level of 4.5 and has kayexalate prescribed.
The nurse at a health promotion fair has taught a group of parents about care seat safety. which of the following statement, if made by the parent, would indicate a CORRECT understanding of the information given?
I will place my newborn infant in a rear facing car seat in the middle of the rear seat
Nurse should initiate protective precautions for a client who has a
WBC 2500
The nurse has provided heath teaching for a group of clients who recently Dx with HIV. Which Statement made by the clients will require further teaching?
I am glad that I can still clean my parakeet's cage
(avoid bird droppings and soil)