Forensic Anthropology- Chp 2.

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67 Terms

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Epiphysis

Ends of long bones

<p>Ends of long bones</p>
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Diaphysis

Shafts of long bones

<p>Shafts of long bones</p>
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Coronal Suture

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Sagittal Suture

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Supraorbital Ridge

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Occitpial Bone

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External Occipital Protuberance

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Temporal Bone

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Maxilla

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Anterior Nasal Spine

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Zygomatic Bone

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Mandible

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Premolar

2 on each side

<p>2 on each side</p>
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Molar

3 on each side

<p>3 on each side</p>
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Sacrum

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Coccyx

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Ribs

12 on each side

<p>12 on each side</p>
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Sternum

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Clavicle

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Scapula

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Humerus

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Ulna

under pinky

<p>under pinky</p>
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Radius

under thumb

<p>under thumb</p>
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Carpals

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Metacarpals

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Carpal Phalanges

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Ilium

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Greater Sciatic Notch

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Iliac Crest

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Pubis

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Pubic Symphysis

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Femur

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Femur Head

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Patella

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Tibia

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Fibula

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Tarsals

7 on each foot

<p>7 on each foot</p>
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Metatarsals

5 on each foot

<p>5 on each foot</p>
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Superior

above

<p>above</p>
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Inferior

below

<p>below</p>
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Medial

closest to midline

<p>closest to midline</p>
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Lateral

farther away from midline

<p>farther away from midline</p>
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Anterior (Ventral)

front

<p>front</p>
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Posterior (Dorsal)

back

<p>back</p>
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Proximal

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Distal

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Ossification

process of bone formation

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Osteoporosis

loss of bone density

<p>loss of bone density</p>
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Sagittal Plane

any vertical plane that divides the body into left and right

<p>any vertical plane that divides the body into left and right</p>
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Midsagittal Plane (midline)

divides the body into equal left and right halves

<p>divides the body into equal left and right halves</p>
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Parasagittal

divides the body into unequal right and left sections

<p><span>divides the body into unequal right and left sections</span></p>
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Coronal Plane

divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections

<p><span>divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections</span></p>
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Transverse

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Mandibular

lower jaw

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Maxillary

upper jaw

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Mesial

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Distal

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Lingual

tongue-side

<p>tongue-side</p>
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Labial or Buccal

lip-side; usually reserved for the incisors and canines

<p><span>lip-side; usually reserved for the incisors and canines</span></p>
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Apical

towards root

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Occlusal

towards chewing part of teeth

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long bones

Major limb bones, clavicles,
metacarpals, metatarsals, phalanges

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Short bones

Tarsals, carpals, sesamoids

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Flat

Sternum, ribs, innominate, scapulae, cranial vault

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Irregular bones

Vertebrae, scrum, innominate, cranial bones

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Cortical Bones (compact)

Outer, more solid, dense appearing layers

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Trabecular (Cancellous)

Lattice work of spicules