organelle structure and function

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11 Terms

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nucleus

contains dna and is the control center of the cell

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ribosomes

synthesize proteins in the cytoplasm or rough er

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rough er

has ribosomes and modifies and ships proteins

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smooth er

synthesizes lipids and detoxifies substances

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golgi apparatus

modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids

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mitochondria

site of cellular respiration

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chloroplasts

site of photosynthesis

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lysosomes

contain digestive enzymes that break down waste

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peroxisomes

break down fatty acids and detoxify hydrogen peroxide

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vacuoles

storage of water and nutrients

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cytoskeleton

gives structural support and helps in movement and transport