Education not meritocratic

Bull

Education comes with hidden costs

Tanner

After school clubs often have additional fees

Ridge

Work alongside education

Howard

Poor diet and health

Bernstein

Speech codes

Feinstein

Middle class parents are more aware of educational needs and will help their children

Sugarman

Working class subculture is a barrier to achievement

Bordieu

Habitus and cultural capital

Gerwitz

Parental choice

Rist

Tigers, cardinals, clowns

Rosenthal and Jacobson

Pygmalion effect

Ball

Streaming

Gillborn and Youdell

Educational triage

Bowles and Gintis

Correspondence principle

Chubb and Moe

Parent’s survey (education is now meritocratic)

Gillborn

Myth of black challenge

Mirza

Myth of black underachievement