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Pax Romana
A period of peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 BC to 180 AD.
The Empire in Crisis
Refers to the challenges faced by the Roman Empire at the end of the Pax Romana, including civil wars, high taxes, and invasions by various tribes.
Western Roman Empire
The western half of the Roman Empire which fell in 476 AD, marked by the overthrow of Romulus Augustulus.
Eastern Roman Empire
Also known as the Byzantine Empire, it was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued to exist after the fall of the West.
Constantinople
The capital city created by Emperor Constantine on the eastern side of the Roman Empire.
Edict of Milan
A document issued in 313 AD that granted religious tolerance to Christians in the Roman Empire.
Visigoths
A group of barbarian invaders from the North who played a key role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Attila the Hun
The leader of the Huns known for his raids on the Eastern Roman Empire and his terrorization of Italy.
Fall of the Roman Empire
The decline and eventual collapse of the Western Roman Empire, marked by the overthrown of Romulus Augustulus in 476 AD.
Alaric
The leader of the Visigoths who captured and sacked Rome in AD 410.
Civil Wars
Conflicts within the Roman Empire that led to instability and contributed to its decline.
Germanic Tribes
Various tribes that rebelled against Roman control and contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Foreign Invasions
Attacks on the Roman Empire by various groups, including the Visigoths, Angles, Franks, Vandals, and Saxons.
Rome's Division
The splitting of the Roman Empire into Western and Eastern halves around 275 AD.
Romulus Augustulus
The last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, overthrown in 476 AD.