IELTS Vocab

(A) myriad(s)

(A) lot(s)

Juveniles(n)=minors(n)=children(n)

Not old enough to be an adult

To be superior to

Fraught with problems/risks/difficulties

Connotation(n)

Negative connotation=stigma

Additional

Tackle the problem

Foster(v)

Encourage development or growth of smth

Outlet(n)

Fast food outlet=establishment

A shop that is in a chain of other establishments, such as fast food establishment

The issue at hand is deeply rooted in=this is be

Explain=elucidate=clarify=elaborate

Conduit=medium(n)

-A conduit/medium for/of

-through the medium of

E-commerce platforms serve as a conduit for trading activities between the buyers and sellers

Trung gian

Rampant(adj)

Rampant corruption/inflammation

Ex:child labor is rampant in many parts of the world, including underdeveloped and developing countries.

spreading in a negative and uncontrollable way

Prosocial behavior(n

Action for the good of the community

Making charitable donations

Poor people=low-income individuals=people on the verge of poverty

Basic amenities=necessities of life

Society=community=the general populace

Generate more sales for establishment/corporation…

Macro><micro

Ex:macro changes

E-commerce platforms

Businesses operation

Ex: small businesses can only operated

Disciplinary(adj)

Take disciplinary measures (especially in business)

Engineering major=discipline

Digital tools=technology

Government=authority=state

Important=vital=crucial

Preconceived notions/perceptions

Ex: cultural diversity would help battle pr

Merit><demerit of smth

Ensue(v)

Ex: without the right measures from the authority, social problems will definitely ensue

Happen as a result

Imply(v)

Imply that

Your everyday outfits imply a lot about your personality

To communicate smth without saying it

Indisputable=unquestionable=undeniably

Be under the impression that

Constitute(v)

Ex: Such favorable environmental conditions are likely to constitute an ideal place for human to reside

Make room for

Ex:If new concepts are learnt too quickly, our brain might delete certain older memories in order to make room for new ones

Vary(v)

The academic performance varies(greatly/widely) from person to person/betweens people

Varying degrees of success

Incentivize(v)

Incentivize someone to do smth

Ex: we need to incentivize our customer to buy our products

Encourage someone

Medium(singular)

Media(plural)

Social media

Tedious(adj)

Tedious process/tasks/work

Ex: enrollment in tedious processes such as writing lessons can be quite repetitive for most people

Boring

Heinous(adj)

Heinous crime/criminal acts

Ex:P.diddy has been convicted of various heinous crimes such as sex trafficking

Extremely bad and evil

Be convicted of

Ex:he has been convicted of arson twice last year

Found guilty of a crime

Predispose(v)

Predispose to

Ex: -such an ideology can predispose people to become extremists like the Nazis

Through those media, many people are predisposed to extreme ideologies like that of the Nazis

-younger genrations are now predisposed to diabetes at very young ages

-Influencing someone to think in a way

-have a health condition

Utmost(adj)

Ex: utmost importance

Utmost reverence for smone

Emphasizing the importance of smth

Delinquent

Devise(v)

Devise a plan

Invent smth based on intelligence or imagination

Hurried(adj), hurriedly(adv)

Associate sth with

Albeit

+Adv, adj

+Ving, prep, noun phrase

Ex: the environmentalists thought they had accomplished success in their campaign, albeit too hurriedly

Although

To Comprise(v) something

≠comprise of something

Ex:the us comprises 50 states

Competence(n)

Competence in

Her competence as a teacher is unquestionable.

He reached a reasonable level of competence in his English.

The ability to do smth well

Instil(v)

instil something in someone

Ex:It is part of a teacher's job to instil confidence in his or her students.

Put a notion, feeling, thought in someone's mind

Double-edged sword

Associated with

Hectic(adj)

Ex:hectic schedule

Hectic pace of life

Busy

Prone(adj)

Prone to noun/ving

Likely to do something or experience(usually negative)

Disparity(n)

Disparity between

Disparities in

Ex:the pay disparity between male and female should be eliminated

Difference esp if its unf

Attain(v)

Ex:He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.

We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.

Reach or succeed in getting something

Prime(adj)

Ex: prime example

Prime reason

Best or most important

To be Comprised of=to consist of

Renowned(adj)

Ex renowned company

Famous

Fictitious(adj)

Unreal, fake

Deleterious(adj)

Deleterious effect

Harmful

Subsidy(n)

Ex: the people want to remove the government subsidy to farmers

Trợ cấp

Alternative(n)

An alternative to

Ex: alternative solution, alternative strategy

Fundamental(adj)

Ex: fundamental principal

Fundamental change

Basic and important

Disclose(v)

Ex:the new policies is going to disclose any companies that commit tax evasion

To make something known

Tolerate(v)

Accept something different from ur preference

Living=inhabiting=residing

Accommodation (n)

A place to live, work…in

Settlement(n)

A place to live

Inhabit(v) (usually pasive)

Ex:this island is inhabited by the local bird species

To live in a place

Reside(v)

Ex: the family resides in the Netherlands

To live in a place(long time)

Anomaly(n)

Ex: the anomaly of the tax policy has caused myriads of trouble

Very strange person or something

Abnormality(n)

=anomaly in body

Every so often

From time to time

Arbitrary(adj)

Ex: stop giving arbitrary opinion

Not based on logic, subjective, sporadic

‘Reverence(n)

Show/has/uphold great/deep reverence for

Respect

key(adj) noun

Ex the key factor

The key argument

The key to success

Important, main

Elaborate(adj)

Ex:what an elaborate excuse

Chi tiết

Constitution(n)

Strong constitution

Ex: people who are suffering from cancer often have weakened constitution

Overal healt

Implement(v)

Ứng dụng

Elaborate(v)

Elaborate on

Giải thích

Lucrative(adj)

(activity, jobs…) có lời=profitable

Ex: lucrative career, business, extremely lucrative

Dubious(adj)

Ex: she has connection with dubious individuals

These claims are dubious

Arent true or cannot be trusted

Preclude(v)

Preclude from

Ex:her injury preclude her from attending the contes

= prevent or make impossible

Prejudice(n)

Prejudice against

Định kiến xh

Sustain(v)

Ex: this farm can't sustain the continuous harvesting due to the rising trend

Sustainable(adj)

Ex: developed countries have been investing in sustainable energy sources in order to achieve carbon neutrality

Specialized in

On no account

Under no circumstances

Be Dubious about something:

Ex: im dubious about the business

Feeling doubt or uncertain

Notion(n)

Ex the notion of self-improvement is important for youngsters

Belief or idea

Attendee

Place/impose legal restrictions on

‘Eligible(adj)

Im eligible y

Đủ tư cách

Broaden, expand my knowledge

=… One’s horizons

Mingle(v)

Mix or combine

Prohibitive(adj), prohibitively(adv)

Be prohibitive for sbd

Prohibitive costs/fees/rates

Prohibitively costly/high

=too expensive

Ex: prohibitively expensive

-too much

Ex:if we added the complete story, it would be prohibitively large

Absence(n)

Sự thiếu có vắng mặt

Prudence

Sự thận trọng

Enhance(v)

Unprecedented(adj)

An unprecedented concept

Never done or known before