Causes of WW1, Naval Warfare, Limited Speech, Organizations

What were the major causes of World War I?

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

What is militarism in the context of World War I?

The buildup of military forces by European nations, leading to an arms race.

What was the role of alliances in the lead-up to World War I?

Complex alliances created a web of obligations among countries, escalating tensions.

How did imperialism contribute to the causes of World War I?

Competition for colonies heightened tensions between European powers.

Which event is considered the immediate cause of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914.

What was the public perception of submarine warfare during World War I?

Submarines were seen as sneaky and underhanded, especially when used against civilian ships.

What did Schenck v. United States (1919) establish?

The 'clear and present danger' test for permissible speech during wartime.

What was the significance of the War Industries Board (WIB)?

Coordinated the production and supply of war materials in the U.S. during WWI.

Who led the War Industries Board?

Bernard Baruch.

What were the main functions of the War Industries Board?

Regulated industries, increased efficiency, controlled raw materials, and encouraged mass production.

What was the purpose of the Food Administration during WWI?

To conserve food for soldiers and allies and promote voluntary rationing.

What was the Committee on Public Information (CPI) responsible for?

Promoting public support for the war through propaganda.

What was President Wilson’s vision for the post-war world?

A peaceful world order based on his Fourteen Points and the creation of the League of Nations.

Who were the 'Big Four' at the Paris Peace Conference?

Woodrow Wilson (USA), George Clemenceau (France), David Lloyd George (Britain), and Vittorio Orlando (Italy).

What were some outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany was stripped of armed forces, lost territory, and was required to pay reparations.

What was a central element of Wilson's vision for lasting peace?

The creation of the League of Nations.