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Flashcards based on lecture notes covering literary terms, propaganda, animal symbolism, and more from Animal Farm.
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Fable
Short story with animals as characters that teaches a moral.
Allegory
A story where characters/events symbolize real things (like history or politics).
Political Satire
A story mocking political ideas or leaders.
Roman à clef
A story about real people but with fake names.
Fairy Tale
A magical story for kids, often with a happy ending.
Dystopian Novel
A story about a bad, unfair society in the future.
Novella
A short novel.
Propaganda
Biased info used to shape public opinion or control people.
Bandwagon
Everyone's doing it, so should you.
Fear (propaganda)
Scare people to control them.
Glittering Generalities
Uses vague, nice words.
Name-Calling
Insults to create dislike.
Plain Folks
Makes leaders seem like average people.
Testimonials
Quotes from 'experts' or celebrities.
Card Stacking
Only shows one side of an argument.
Doublespeak
Language that hides the truth or makes lies sound true.
Euphemism
A nicer way to say something unpleasant (e.g., 'passed away').
Historical Revisionism
Changing history to fit a new narrative.
Animal Farm - Doublespeak
All animals are equal, but some are more equal…
Animal Farm - Euphemism
'Readjustment of rations' instead of 'less food.'
Animal Farm - Revisionism
Changing past events (like Snowball being blamed for everything).
Napoleon (Animal Symbolism)
Stalin
Snowball (Animal Symbolism)
Trotsky
Old Major (Animal Symbolism)
Karl Marx/Lenin
Boxer (Animal Symbolism)
Working class
Squealer (Animal Symbolism)
Propaganda/media
Mr. Jones (Animal Symbolism)
Tsar Nicholas II
Dogs (Animal Symbolism)
KGB/Secret police
Mollie (Animal Symbolism)
Upper class who liked luxury
Benjamin (Animal Symbolism)
Skeptics/intellectuals
Sheep (Animal Symbolism)
Mindless followers
Rebellion (Animal Farm)
Russian Revolution (1917)
Battle of the Cowshed (Animal Farm)
Civil War (Reds vs Whites)
Napoleon's rise (Animal Farm)
Stalin's dictatorship
Exile of Snowball (Animal Farm)
Trotsky's exile
Animal executions (Animal Farm)
Stalin's purges
Windmill (Animal Farm)
Stalin's Five-Year Plans
Selling timber to Frederick (Animal Farm)
Nazi-Soviet Pact
Final scene (Animal Farm)
USSR becoming like the capitalist West
Indefatigable
Never tired
Cryptic
Mysterious
Countenance
Facial expression
Euphemistic
Using soft words for harsh things
Ignominious
Shameful
Obstinate
Stubborn
Acquiesced
Accepted without arguing
Pathos
(Old Major) Appeals to emotion
Squealer Use of Rhetoric
Fear, statistics, euphemisms, logical fallacies, flattery
Major Theme
Power corrupts
Major Theme
Language is power
Major Theme
Leaders lie to stay in control
Major Theme
People ignore the truth if it's easier
Major Theme
Revolutions can fail and repeat the same problems
Animal Farm Author
George Orwell (real name: Eric Blair)
Anthropomorphism
Animals act like humans (talk, vote, etc.)
Personification
Giving human traits to non-human things (e.g., 'the wind whispered').
Chapter 1 Summary
Old Major inspires rebellion
Chapter 2 Summary
Rebellion happens, pigs take charge
Chapter 3 Summary
Animals work; commandments made
Chapter 4 Summary
Battle of the Cowshed
Chapter 5 Summary
Snowball is exiled
Chapter 6 Summary
Windmill built; trade begins
Chapter 7 Summary
Starvation, executions
Chapter 8 Summary
More lies; second windmill
Chapter 9 Summary
Boxer dies; pigs live in luxury
Chapter 10 Summary
Animals can't tell pigs from humans