Jamestown and Early Colonial America

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the establishment and struggles of Jamestown as well as the early colonial interactions with Native Americans.

Jamestown

The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607.

Powhatan Indians

The Native American tribe led by Chief Powhatan, who united most of the 13,000 Indians in the area.

Starving Time

The winter of 1609-1610 when approximately 70% of Jamestown's settlers died due to starvation.

Virginia Company

A joint-stock company chartered in 1606, aimed at establishing a colony in North America.

John Smith

An English soldier and explorer who played a significant role in the establishment of Jamestown.

Pocahontas

A Native American woman associated with the colonial settlement at Jamestown; known for her relationship with John Smith.

Trephination

An ancient surgical procedure that involves drilling a hole in the skull to relieve pressure.

Bartholomew Gosnold

A British explorer and one of the first leaders of the Jamestown expedition; he named Martha's Vineyard.

Evil in Paradise

Refers to the harsh conditions and challenges faced by the early settlers in Jamestown.

Spanish Spies

Theory suggesting the presence of Spanish spies in Jamestown, supported by the discovery of related artifacts.