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Fresh fruits and vegetables should be washed
Before cutting
Adding food coloring to ground beef to make it look fresher is
Prohibited by the regulatory authroity
Which condition promotes the growth of bacteria
Temperature between 41 and 135 degrees
What is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne diseases
Frequent handwashing
What agency is tasked with insoecting meat, poultry, eggs, fruit, and vegetables transported across state lines?
USDA
Food handlers are premitted to wear fingernail polish or artificial nails when they
Use intact, well-maintained gloves
What is the minimum internal temperature to which gravy should be reheated in a microwave
165 degrees
Game animals received for sale in an operation should
Be commercially raised for food purposes
What is the first step in proper handwashing?
Wet hands and arms
What is minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry?
165 degrees
Freezing food maintaines its safety because
Ut inhibits the growth of pathogens
Which of the following is most likely to be contaminated with the virus that causes Hepatitis A?
Raw oysters on the half shell
Which method is NOT recommended for cooling food safely?
Storing food in deep containers
What is the safe temperature for holding hot foods?
At or above 135 degrees
Which pathogen is classified as a parisite commonly associated with undercooked pork?
Trichinella
Whcih policy should be followed when a food handler is sick?
Send them home immediately and report it to a supervisor
If a food handler later in the shfit complains fo a sore throat and a fever, what should the manager dow ith the food prepared by this individual earlier in the day?
Discard it
Which practice reduces the risk of cross-contamination?
Using seperate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables
Which food was cooled properly?
Cooked poultry that cooled from 135 to 70 within 2 hours and from 70 to 41 within an additional 4 hours
Which action can lead to chemical contamination in a restaurant?
/storing cleaning chemicals near food
Ready-to-eat food must be discarded if it has
Been handled by sick food handlers who are later excluded
Which item is permissible for a food handler to wear on their hjands or arms?
Plain metal band ring
Fresh beed must be received at or below which temperature?
41 degrees
A chef uses bleach to sanitize a countertop and then immediately prepares a salad on the same surface. This practice could lead to
Chemical contamination
What is an example of inappropriate work attire in a kitchen?
Jewelry like rings and bracelets
Why is it important to comply with local, state, and federal food safety regulations?
To ensure public safety and avoid the potential for foodborne illness
What should be included in an effective HACCP plam?
Procedures for corrective actions if critical limits are not met
Why is it important to serve food as safe temperatures?
Prevents foodborne illness
If a manager observes a food handler improperly handling raw and cooked poultry without chnaging gloves, the manager should
Discard the cooked poultry and reiterate proper food handling practices
Which allergenic contaminant is legally required to be indentified on food labels due to common severe reactions?
Peanuts
Monitoring is important in HACCP because it
Emsures that each CCP is under control
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for raw eggs that are prepared for immediate service?
145 degrees
How often should food-contact surfaces be cleaned and sanitized?
Before each use and after handling different food types
What is an essential practice when storing frozen foods?
Storing them at or below 0 degrees
What is a common physical contaminant in food?
Glass pieces
What is the primary purpose of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points system?
To prevent food safety hazards from occuring
Which organization is primarly responsible for the inspection and compliance of meat, poultry, and eggs in the US?
USDA
When must food hndlers wash their hands?
Before starting work, after any contamination risk, and before resuming work after any break
Failure to follow local food safety regulations can result in
Fines or closure of the restaurant
How often should you check the temperatures of hot and col held foods>
Every 2 hours
Why is proper ventilation crucial in a food storage facility?
It helps control the temperature and huminity
What should be used to cover cuts on a food handlers hand?
Gloves, bandage, or finger cot
What temperature should hot food be held at a prevent foodborne illness
At or above 135 degrees
Floor coving is utilized to
Soften sharp angles on floors tat are difficult to clean
During a health inspection, inspectors primarily focus on what aspect of the restaurant?
Food safety practices
Which step is essential when developing an effective HACCP plam?
Confucting a hazard analysis to identify potential hazards that could occur
How can cross-contamination be prevented between raw and cooked foods in a commercial kitchen
Use seperate, color-coded cutting boards and utensils
What type of hand drying method is recommended in food service?
Paer owels
Which layout feature is most important in a storag facility to prevent food contamination?
Shelves at least six inches off the floor
What is the recommended way to calibrate a thermometer?
In an ice slurry
Why is person hygeine important in food service?
It prevents the contamination of food, the spread of illness, is mandated by food and safety regulations, andhelps in maintaining a professional appearance
Which practice best helps to manage allergenic contaminants in food service?
Clearly labeling dishes that contain common allergens
What is the correct order of steps for effectively sanitizing a kitchen surface?
Wash, rinse, sanitize
What does the FIFO system entail?
First in first out; stock is roatated so older items are sold first
What is the ideal temperature range for refrigerated storage to ensure food safety?
32 to 41 degrees
Wat behavior is not acceptable for food handlers?
Chewing gum while cooking, smoking in designated areas, tasting food with the same spoon used for serving
Food contamination is most likely to occur when food handlers
Chew tobacco
Which policy best supports food safety culture in a restaurant?
Requiring sick staff to report their condition and stay home
The corrective action taken when the temperature of vegetable beef soup held on a steam table falls below 135 degrees is
Reheating the soup to 165 degrees for 15 seconds
Which organism is a mold that can produce mycotoxins in improperly stored food?
Aspergillus
When is it necessary to use a food thermometer?
When cooking, reheating, or holding hot foods
Whats another major food allergen?
Soybeans
Tuna salad stored in a cooler must be maintained at or below which internal temperature?
41 degrees
What is the best way to prepare for a health inspection?
Maintain daily sanitation and safety logs
What defines a Critical Control Point (CCP) in a kitchen?
A step were control can be applied to prevent or eliminate a food safety hazard
What is the primary reason for using a food thermometer?
To ensure food reach internal temperatures
What is the upper kimit of the temperature danger zone?
135 degrees
What is the safest method to thaw frozen meat?
Run under cold water and put in the microwave followed by immediate cooking
Identify the TCS food
Alfalfa sprouts
Under which condition can a food handler with a beard work?
Wearing a beard net
The presence of what microorganism is a common indicator of food contamination by fecal matter?
E. coli
Food handlers should avoid which action to maintain person hygeine?
Eating over prep areas
Which practice reduces the risk of cross contamination in a kitchen?
Keeing raw oultry in a seperate, designated refrigerator bin
Name a TSC food that requires careful temperature managment.
Milk
Cross-contamination can be best prevented by
Using seperate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables
How should a large pot of chili be cooked to meet food safety standards?
Divide into smaller containers and place in an ice-water bath
What is not a requirement in a personal health policy for food handlers?
Regular medical check-ups
Cooked vegetables should be
Maintained at 135 degrees or higher
What is the minimum internal temperature to which previously hot-held, cooked food must be reheated for at least 15 seconds?
165 degrees
Which of the following is not one of the seven principles of HACCP?
Personl hygeine training
/tabletop food service equipment raised on legs must maintain a minimum clearance between the equipment base and the tabletop of
4 inches
When preparing gluten-free meals, what is the most important factor to consider to prevent allergenic contamination?
Seperate preperation areas
Which food is most vulnerable to time-temperature abuse?
Raw chicken breats
Which thermometer is best suited for checking thin foods like hamburger patties?
Thermocouple
Food that ha snot been accurately represented must be
Discarded
What is the role of the HACCP team in development an effictive HACCP plan?
To identify critical points and establish critical limits
If a dish prepared for a customer with a food allergy accidentally comes into contact wiht the allergen, what is the appropriate actice?
Set the dish aside to prevent service and inform managment
Identifying and removing freign objects from food helps prevent which type of contamination?
Physical
What is the minimum internal temperature to which ground beef should be cooked?
155 degrees
How often should food handlers chnage their gloves
Whenever they are torn and when beginning a new task