Classical Greece Geography and Trade

These flashcards cover the geographical challenges of ancient Greece, the importance of the sea to Greek civilization, agricultural difficulties, and trade.

What was a major geographical problem for ancient Greece?

They had less farmland than Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Name the three key bodies of water important to Greek trade and travel.

Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Ionian Sea.

Why was the sea central to Greek life and civilization?

It was important for food supply and provided easier travel than land routes over mountains.

What was a key agricultural issue for Greek farmers?

They struggled to produce enough food for the population.

How did Greeks deal with their farming problems?

They became skilled sailors and traders

What types of goods did Greece trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia?

Grapes, olives, wool, wine, and pottery in exchange for meat, wood, and vegetables.

What is a colony in the context of ancient Greece?

An area of land controlled by another country.

How did trade with older societies benefit the Greeks?

It helped them learn new skills.