Art history exam 3

when was the first computer made

1938

who first record the principle of photography

a Chinese philosopher Mo ti

who first theorized light acted in lines and so did our eyes

Abu Ali Hansan Ibn al-Haithman, also known as Alhazen

what is a camera obsucra

its an old version of light projection through some boxes, allowing the artist to trace accurate depictions of objects

what is a daguerrotype

a type of photography made with copper iron plate and silver iodide made by Louis Daguerre, it was the first permanent photography invented

what is a downfall to daguerreotype

it could not be copied as the imgage was born into a plate and could not be replicated

what two other types of photography were invented soon after the daguerreotype

The tintype, which used tin to make a positive print, and the cyanotype, which was an ink that would change shades based on where light hit, creating a negative print

what is collodion

a type of image that was made in negative print using glass, which was transferred to a plate, which then could be reprinted on paper

what is plainotype

its when the paper is coated with platinum instead of silver

what is photogravure

when photographs are printed onto a metal plate, which uses similar techniques to aquatint with resin and acid eating

what is the kodak

The first true small camera that was portable with the invention of a film roll

what is a poloroid camera

An inventaion in 1947 that was the first immediate photograph development method

what is documentary photographs

they are created to convey infomationw

what are artistic photographs

they are created to communicate unique visions and creativity

what is photojournalsim

a type of photography that documents events

what was Hannah Hoch known for

She was the first person to look critically at photography

what is a photomontage

a type of creation that uses different cutouts from different photos to make a new photo

what did Lilana porter do with photographs

she created the painted hand photograph, messing with illusion

what did Michals do with photohgraph

He messed with shutter speds and film location and was able to create ghost-like images

what did leland standofrd and muybridge create

they created the first moving picture the galloping horse.

what did Muybridge’s horse movement eventually lead to

1. stop motion

2. continuous motion photograph

what is stop motion

It’s when multiple images are flashed in a 24 frames per second, allowing the illusion of movement

what does art cinema mean

it is talking about independent movies that was not used to please the masses

what is video

a technology that could record and playback a captured video, allowing for the invention of TV

what is new media

media made electronically 

what is graphic desgin

a type of art that has a specific message to communicatew

what two newer revolutions brought about more recent graphic design

the printing press and the industrial revolution

what do graphic designs use

1. symbols

2. typography and layout

3. word and images

4. data visualization and interactivity