CP Civics ~ NH Legislative Branch

Flashcards reviewing key concepts on the Legislative Branch, focusing on New Hampshire's unique aspects.

What is the main purpose of the Legislative Branch?

To represent the people in their district, act as "law makers", and exercise checks and balances.

Which branch is considered the most powerful in New Hampshire?

The Legislative Branch, because no bill can become law without approval of both the House and the Senate.

What are the main checks and balances the Legislative Branch has over the Executive and Judicial Branches?

Impeachment, oversight, and power of the purse.

What does "oversight" refer to in the context of the Legislative Branch?

Hearings that review and monitor state agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation; also can request reports.

What is the "Power of the Purse"?

The power to tax, spend, and allocate funds for specific purposes; negotiate budget with executive branch

What are the main functions of the Legislative Branch regarding legislation?

To create completely new laws, amend existing laws, or remove existing laws, as well as make budgetary decisions to finance the government.

What is significant about New Hampshire's Freedom of Information Laws?

New Hampshire's Right to Know Law, RSA Chapter 91-A, ensuring public access to the actions, discussion, and records of all public bodies.

According to RSA 91-A:1, what is the purpose of openness in the conduct of public business?

Ensuring public access to the actions, discussion, and records of all public bodies, and their accountability to the people.

What is the structure of the Legislative Branch?

Bicameral (two chambers or parts) and a committee structure

What are the different types of legislative committees?

Standing committees (permanent), select/special committees (temporary), and conference committees (combine members of both the Senate and the House).

Who are the leaders of the House of Representatives and the NH Senate?

The Speaker of the House (elected by members of the House) and the President of the Senate (elected by members of the Senate).

What leadership positions are unique to the New Hampshire legislature?

Minority Party Leader, Majority Party Whip, and Minority Party Whip.

What makes the New Hampshire Legislature unique?

It is a citizen legislature, requires a public input hearing for all bills, and members present when a roll call (vote) is taken on a bill must vote (cannot abstain).