Psych 101 Unit 4 Guide - Chapter Ten: Emotion & Motivation

These flashcards cover key concepts from Chapter Ten of the Psychology 101 course, focusing on emotion and motivation.

What is the definition of motivation?

Motivation is a process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is based on internal feelings, while extrinsic motivation arises from external factors or rewards.

What theory explains the relationship between physiological needs and psychological drive states?

Drive theory explains that deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs that direct behavior to meet the need.

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, how is task performance affected by arousal?

Simple tasks are performed best when arousal levels are relatively high, while complex tasks are best performed when arousal is lower.

What effect does self-efficacy have on motivation?

Self-efficacy influences individuals' beliefs in their own capabilities which can affect their motivation to complete a task.

How did Abraham Maslow explain motivation?

Abraham Maslow created a hierarchy of needs, ranging from basic biological needs to social needs to self-actualization.

What are the three main eating disorders recognized in the US?

The three main eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.

What is the term used to describe the hormone that regulates energy balance and body weight?

Leptin is the hormone involved in regulating energy balance and body weight.

Describe the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.

The Cannon-Bard theory posits that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously.

What role do the amygdala and hippocampus play in emotion?

The amygdala is involved in emotion regulation and memory, while the hippocampus plays a role in emotion-related functions and memory recall.