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Arduino
is an open source programmable circuit board that can be integrated into a wide variety of makerspace projects both simple and complex.
Microcontroller
This board contains a which is able to be programmed to sense and control objects in the physical world.
Arduino
has become a very popular choice for makers and
makerspaces looking to create interactive hardware projects.
Massimo Banzi
He introduced the Arduino
2005, Italy
when and where was Arduino first introduced
Open-source
it is released under a Creative Commons license, which allows anyone to produce their own board.
Adafruit
Sparkfun
Examples of an Arduino clone
LilyPad
is designed to be easily sewn into e-textiles and wearable projects.
Arduino UNO
it remains to be the most actively used and most widely documented on the market.
Reset Button
This will restart any code that is loaded to the Arduino board
Ground Pin
There are a few ground pins on the Arduino and they all work the
same
AREF
Stands for “Analog Reference” and is used to set an external reference voltage
Digital Input/Output
Pins 0-13 can be used for digital input or output
USB Connection
Used for powering up your Arduino and uploading sketches
PWM
The pins marked with the (~) symbol can simulate analog output
TX/RX
– Transmit and receive data indication LEDs
Power LED Indicator
This LED lights up anytime the board is plugged in a power source
ATmega Microcontroller
This is the brains and is where the programs are stored
Voltage Regulator
This controls the amount of voltage going into the Arduino
board
3.3 V Pin
This pin supplies 3.3 volts of power to your projects
DC Power Barrel Jack
This is used for powering your Arduino with a power
supply
Ground Pins
There are a few ground pins on the Arduino and they all work the
same
5 V Pin
This pin supplies 5 volts of power to your projects
Analog Pins
These pins can read the signal from an analog sensor and convert
it to digital