Barrett’s Esophagus
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Last updated 2:56 PM on 1/25/26
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9 Terms
1
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What is the primary characteristic of Barrett’s Esophagus?
A condition in which the lining of the esophageal mucosa is altered, typically due to longstanding untreated GERD.
2
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How does reflux lead to this condition?
Constant exposure to acid causes the cells lining the lower esophagus to change (metaplasia).
3
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What is the most notable symptom reported by patients with Barrett's Esophagus?
Frequent heartburn.
4
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Besides GERD symptoms, what other conditions may the patient show symptoms of?
Peptic ulcers or esophageal strictures, or both.
5
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Which diagnostic procedure is used to visualize the esophagus in this condition?
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
6
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What is necessary to confirm the cellular changes in the esophageal lining?
Biopsy.
7
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What is meant by "intensive surveillance" for these patients?
Regular monitoring using frequent biopsies to check for cancerous changes.
8
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List three endoscopic treatments used for Barrett's Esophagus.
Endoscopic ablation therapy, Cryotherapy, and Photodynamic Therapy.
9
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What is the surgical term for the removal of the esophagus?
Esophagectomy.
Note 
Flashcards (32)