Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Erosion
the process by which the Earth's surface gets worn down by natural forces such as water, wind, and ice. These agents shape the land by wearing away the land surface, breaking down rocks into smaller pieces, and carrying those pieces away.
Saltation
the bouncing of particles along a stream bottom or desert floor
Traction
a force that contributes to the movement of particles situated on a stream bed or desert floor
Hydrologic Cycle:
also known as the water cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
Evapotranspiration:
A combination of evaporation and transpiration from plants, which is a measure of water entering the atmosphere.
Precipitation
The act of a solid coming out of solution, typically resulting from a drop in temperature or a decrease of the dissolving material.
Infiltration
Water that works its way down into the subsurface
In which reservoir does most freshwater reside?
Freshwater reservoirs include lakes, rivers, wetlands, groundwater, and the atmosphere. Most freshwater (about 68.7%) resides in groundwater
Youthful streams
a stream that is actively down-cutting its valley in an area that has recently been uplifted
Step-pool
a characteristic of stream flow in which water flows from one pool to another, typically on a stream with a steep gradient
Braided
a stream pattern which is characterized by abundant sediment and numerous intertwining channels around bars
Meandering
the sinuous path taken by a stream within a wide flat flood plain
Dendritic patterns
resemble the branching structure of a tree, with smaller tributaries joining larger rivers
Radial patterns
have streams flowing outward from a central point, like spokes on a wheel.
Gradient from the headwaters to the mouth
The gradient, or slope, of a stream or river generally decreases from the headwaters (source) to the mouth (end).
V-shaped valleys
These streams or rivers have a steep gradient and cut deep into the landscape, creating a V-shaped valley.
Bed load
the fraction of a stream's sediment load that typically rests on the bottom and is moved by saltation and traction
suspended load
smaller particles that are carried in the water column
Oxbow
a part of a stream meander that has become isolated from the rest of the stream as the result of a meander cutoff
point bar
A deposit of sediment on the inside of a meander bend.
cut bank
The steep, eroding bank on the outside of a meander bend
The cross-sectional
profile of a meandering stream is broad and shallow, with a wide floodplain.
Permanent streams
flow year-round, while ephemeral streams flow only during and immediately after rainfall or snowmelt.
Alluvium
A deposit of sediment left behind by a stream or river
Discharge
the volume of water flow in a stream expressed in terms of volume per unit time (e.g., m3/s)
Undercutting
The process by which erosion undermines the banks of a stream or river, causing them to collapse
drainage basin
The area within a topographic basin or drainage divide in which water collects.
Tributary
A natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water.
Mouth
The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water
closed basin
An internally draining watershed, whose waters do not flow to the ocean.
Drainage divide
The boundary between two river basins, where water flows in opposite directions.
Extent of the Mississippi river basin
The Mississippi river basin covers approximately 40% of the contiguous United States, encompassing 31 states and 2 Canadian provinces.