Building Automation Module 102: Analog vs. Digital Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the differences between analog and digital signals, definitions of automation types, and the features of industrial automation systems.

Analog Signal

A continuous signal representing variable quantities, differing from digital signals in terms of meaningful fluctuations.

Digital Signal

A signal that uses discrete values rather than continuous to represent information, typically in binary format.

Synchronization

Specific sequences used in digital communication to determine synchronization between sender and receiver.

Granularity

The property of digital communication indicating the error introduced when representing a continuous analog value in digital form.

Automation

The technique of making a system operate automatically, minimizing human intervention in processes.

Business Process Automation (BPA)

Applying automation concepts to improve business processes.

Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

Automating specific repetitive tasks using software robots.

Industrial Automation

Application of technology to control industrial processes, replacing manual tasks with machines and software.

Fixed Automation

The simplest type of industrial automation where machines are set to perform a specific task repeatedly.

Programmable Automation

Allows machines to be programmed to perform a variety of tasks, suitable for varying production.

Flexible Automation

Complex type of automation that adjusts to change task performance, allowing for a wide range in production.

Integrated Automation

Most complex type of automation where machines are connected to a central computer for unified control.