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What are the geographic prepositions?
À, au, aux, and en
When do you use "à"? (geographic prepositions)
Before cities and islands
When do you use "en"? (geographic prepositions)
Before feminine countries, provinces, and regions. You can tell whether the place is feminine or not depending on if it ends with an "e". Also used in front of masculine countries, provinces, and regions that begin with a vowel.
When do you use "aux"? (geographic prepositions)
Before places that are plural (group of islands etc). Usually anything that ends with an "s".
When do you use "au"? (geographic prepositions)
Before masculine countries, provinces, and regions that start with a consonant.
Cet hiver, nous allons faire du ski __ Alberta. (geographic prepositions)
En
La ville de Winnipeg se trouve __ Manitoba. (geographic prepositions)
Au
__ l'île du Prince-Édouard, la terre a le teint rouge. (geographic prepositions)
À
Il neige plus __ Nouvelle-Écosse qu'__ Toronto. (geographic prepositions)
En, à
Quand vous êtes __ Quebec, allez-vous __ Montreal? (geographic prepositions)
Au, à
Un fossé (vocab)
A ditch
Un permis de conduire (vocab)
Driver's license
Une poursuite (vocab)
A chase
Un dépanneur (vocab)
A convenience store
Un siège (vocab)
A seat
Se tromper (vocab)
To be mistaken
Bête (vocab)
Stupid
Environ (vocab)
About
Mentir (vocab)
To lie
What is the antonym for "pâlir"? (vocab)
Rougir
Un bedon (vocab)
Tummy
Une barbe (vocab)
A beard
Une ride (vocab)
A wrinkle
Where do you place the pronoun in the present, imparfait, future simple, and conditionnel?
Before the verb. (Je regarde les filles = Je les regarde)
Where do you place the pronoun in passé composé?
Before the auxiliary verb. (J'ai mange la pomme = Je l'ai mangée... Remember to make sure the verb agrees with the noun you replaced)
Where do you place the pronoun in a sentence with infinitif verbs?
Before the infinitif. (Je vais donner le livre = Je vais le donner)
When do you use the imperatif?
To give orders.
What are the three forms of imperatif?
Tu, nous, vous
What must be at the end of every imperatif sentence?
An exclamation mark!
Dis à Jean de rendre son livre à Elise. (imperatif avec pronoms)
Rende-le-lui!
When to use "en" (pronom)
-indirect objects (de, des, de la, du, de l')
-quantity
Synonym for "enfant"
Gamin
Antonym for "rapidement"
Lentement
Conjugate: je + jouer/imparfait
Je jouais
Conjugate: tu + faire/imparfait
Faisais
When do you use imparfait?
Continued actions
Habits/habitual actions
Emotions
Age
Time
Expressions of weather
Descriptions
Replace with the pronom:
Tu vas téléphoner (à tes amis)
Tu vas leur téléphoner
How do you form the imparfait?
Start with the nous form of a verb in its present tense.
Remove the ons from the ending
Add the imparfait endings (ais, ait, ions, iez, aient)
How do you form the future simple?
For regular verbs, keep the verb as is (except for re verbs for which you would remove the e at the end) and add the correct ending (ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont)
Conjugate: nous + être/future simple
Nous serons
Conjugate: ils + avoir/future simple
Ils auront
Conjugate: je + aller/future simple
J'irai
Conjugate: tu + faire/future simple
Tu ferras
Conjugate: il + courir/future simple
Il courra
Conjugate: elle + devoir/future simple
Elle devra
Conjugate: nous + envoyer/future simple
Nous enverrons
Conjugate: vous + pouvoir/future simple
Vous pourrez
Conjugate: ils + recevoir/future simple
Ils receveront
Conjugate: elles + savoir/future simple
Elles sauront
Conjugate: je + voir/future simple
Je verrai
Conjugate: je vouloir/future simple
Je voudrai
Why would you use the conditionnel present?
To be polite
To express a wish
To talk about a probability
How do you form the conditionnel present?
Take the radical from the future simple (first half) and the terminasion from the imparfait (second half).
Conjugate: je + vouloir/conditionnel present
Je voudrais (i would like)
Conjugate: ils + parler/conditionnel present
Ils parleraient
What is the order of pronouns?
Le/la, lui/leur, y, en
L'appui (vocab)
Support
L'eboueur (vocab)
Sanitation worker
Le facteur (vocab)
Postal worker
L'agent de bord (vocab)
Flight attendant
La candidature (vocab)
Job application
La gamme (vocab)
Skill
Le gestation (vocab)
Management
Débrouillard (vocab)
Resourceful
Fournir (vocab)
To supply
Guérir (vocab)
To cure
Gérer (vocab)
To manage
Être doué (vocab)
To be gifted
Le cercueil (vocab)
Coffin
Le chasseur (vocab)
Hunter
Le pouce (vocab)
Thumb or inch
La mode (vocab)
Fashion
Parmi (vocab)
Among
Epuisé (vocab)
Exhausted
Avaler (vocab)
To swallow
Tandis que (vocab)
While
Lorsque (vocab)
When