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"During the night the wind rose." (3 points)
Line Number (s): 1
pathetic fallacy
used to create tension
as the storm intensifies so does our fear
"felt like a ship at sea" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 3
Simile
Ships at sea in a storm are isolated and vulnerable
it symbolises the way the writer feels isolate and vulnerable.
"battered". "roaring" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 3-4
verb choice
these are violent and very powerful
which adds an element to the storm as if it wants to cause damage and is a fierce fighter or enemy.
Evidence: "moaning". "whistling" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 5
Personification
making the house seem alive as the wind moves through it
Choice of words allude to the ghostly presence encountered later in the text.
"rattling" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 4
Vocabulary choice
symbolises the insecurity felt by the writer and their nervousness in the storm and the house.
"gathering my wits, I reflected" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 6
Characterisation
The writer is showing the character is a controlled, rational thinker.
This is important for the reader to know when the writer is trying to rationalise events later on in the text.
"steady as a lighthouse, quite alone and exposed" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 8
simile
It shows that the house is sturdy but isolated.
This reflects the writer's character and also how they feeling in the house currently.
"gales and driving rain and sleet and spray" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 9
polysyndeton
The effect of this is to show the unending, relentlessness of the storm.
"It was unlikely to blow away tonight." (3 points)
Line Number (s): 10
Characterisation
Shows the character as a rational thinker who uses logic and is not subject to flights of fancy.
this is in contrast to later in the text where the character finds themselves almost believing in ghosts and ghouls.
"snug safety" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 12
Alliteration
has a soft feel that contrasts with the aggressive language describing the storm and the vulnerability of the character in the house.
The flash back to the writer's childhood contrasts with his current experience of a storm.
"rage round like a lion". "howling". "beating" (4 points)
Line Number (s): 13
zoomorphism
This language has connotations of wild animals and predators.
It makes the storm in the flashback seem dangerous but also the story in the flashback was unable to reach the character.
This reinforces the idea that whilst the storm may be strong, the house will offer protection.
"I was a small boy again" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 16
Flashback
this brings comfort but he is using the flashback to escape the present.
This has effect of heightening the danger of the present situation.
""somewhere" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 17
Non specific noun
Creates a sense of mystery and intrigue.
Coupled with the violet description of the storm this also creates a sense of tension and anxiety.
"howling darkness" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 17
zoomorphism
The choice of language brings to mind feelings of being stalked by a predator.
This heightens the sense of tension and fear.
"cry" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 17, 20,21
Repetition for emphasis
The repetition emphasise pain and sufffering
generally makes the reader uncomfortable
"catapulting me" (2 points)
Line Number (s):
Passive language
The use of passive voice shows that the character feels that they are losing control of the situation.
"I listened hard. Nothing." (2 points)
Short sentence to build tension
The short sentence rapidly builds tension and anticipation.
"like a banshee" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 19
simile
Alludes to the folk lore of the banshee, which is typically a bad omen
"banging and rattling" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 19 -20
word choice
The language used is aggressive and helps to create a feeling of tension
"There was no child. I knew that. How could there be?" (4 points)
Line Number (s): 22
contrasting sentences
builds tension
The contrasting sentences show that the character is feeling overwhelmed and lost.
The use of rhetorical question adds to the feeling of doubt
"trying, trying" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 26
repetition for emphasis
emphasis the struggle of keeping calm and rational thoughts
"for ... how many years? (2 points)
Line Number (s): 27-28
ellipsis for tension.
The use of a rhetorical question and ellipsis builds mystery And intrigue.
"spider the dog following me" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 29
Use of pet for comfort
The dog is a sense of comfort for the character
"impression" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 30
word choice
based on the feeling, alludes to ghost
"someone" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 30
non-specific noun
causes a rapid building of mystery and intrigue
"lights went out". "pitch blackness" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 34, 33
Word choice
The darkness makes the character seem more vulnerable.
the darkness also evokes the fear of the unknown.
"I had seen no one, felt nothing." (2 points)
Line Number (s):35-37
listing
the listing builds tension and outlines the thought process of the character in stressful situations.
"short, narrow corridor" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 39
word choice
shows the character feels trapped through the claustrophobic environment
"sense of someone" (2 points)
Line Number (s):38
non specific noun
Builds a sense of mystery around the perceived presence
"inexplicably" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 40
adverb challenges core belief
This breaks down the characters thinking from rational to irrational and shows the stress they are experiencing
"conjecture". "wild incoherent fantasies" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 46, 41
charicterisation
further shows that the character looks to rational thoughts to see the world
through their inability to find any rational conclusion the tension is raised.
"Perhaps it was the woman in black? "...a mad friend no-one had known about?" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 45, 44, 51
listing with rhetorical questions
this brings the frantic state of the characters thoughts into perspective whilst building intrigue around the history of the house and its occupants
"But then they ceased." (3 points)
Line Number (s): 47
Short sentence
shows the character giving up in trying to rationalalise the events that they have seen.
shows the characters increased stress levels
"a light" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 52
symbolic
The light is symbolic of the truth of the situation, was it a ghost, or was it an intruder
"No light came on. The torch had broken." (2 points)
Line Number (s): 57
short sentences
Builds tension and gives a sense of disappointment and hopelessness.
"weeping tears of despair and fear, frustration and tension," (2 points)
Line Number (s): 58-59
Listing
Contrasts with the levels headedeness from earlier, shows the highly emotive state
"I drummed my fists upon the floorboard, in a burst of violent rage, until they throbbed” (2 points)
Line Number (s):59-60
word choice
violent vocabulary shows the complete lack of control felt by the character.
"I hugged her warm body to me" (2 points)
Line Number (s): 42-43
word choice
source of comfort to show some regaining of control
"the wind boomed and roared" (3 points)
Line Number (s): 64
repetition
Emphasises the relentlessness of the wind and the ghost.
Evokes a feeling of entrapment.