Young's Double-Slit Experiment: Interference Patterns

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10 Terms

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Interference pattern with increased wavelength

The fringes spread farther apart

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Effect of decreased slit separation (d)

Fringe spacing increases

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Use of monochromatic light source in Young's experiment

It ensures a clear and stable interference pattern

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Condition for constructive interference

Path difference between waves is a multiple of the wavelength (0, λ, 2λ, ...)

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Reason for dimming bright fringes

One of the slits is partially blocked

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Effect of increasing distance (L) between slits and screen

The fringes spread farther apart

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Meaning of a 'missing order'

A bright fringe that is missing because of overlap with a dark fringe from diffraction

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Pattern observed with white light

A series of colored fringes, like a rainbow pattern

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Assumption of screen being far from slits

To simplify the mathematical analysis and get clear fringes

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Advantage of using a lens at the focal point

It brings the far-field pattern closer for easier observation