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AP US history unit III quiz.
What are two reasons why the relationship changed between England and their American colonies following the French and Indian War?
Britain became more "active" in the political and economic situation of the colonies by enforcing laws and imposing unfair taxes, turning the colonists' attitude from one of tolerance to one of resentment. The Americans also learned that the British were not an immovable military force, they realized they were human due to early loses.
Explain two reasons why you believe the American Colonies were justified or not justified in their war for independence.
The colonists were justified in separating from Britain and declaring independence because of unfair taxes, and tyranny. The American Colonies are justified for separating from Britain because of multiple unconstitutional taxes. They are also justified because they were being controlled by a country that did not respect them and demanded everything in return for nothing.
What were two reasons why the colonies were able to defeat England in the Revolutionary War?
Their alliance with France was a major gamechanger in the war. England did not have another country backing it. Perhaps the single most important reason for the patriot victory was the extent of popular support for the Revolution. The Revolution would have failed miserably without the participation of thousands of ordinary farmers, artisans, and laborers who put themselves into the line of fire.
Why did Shays Rebellion lead to the Constitutional Convention?
Shay's Rebellion in 1786 convinced George Washington and other Framers that the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were too weak and needed improvement or replacement.
What were two positive aspects of the Articles of Confederation?
The confederation had unified the thirteen colonies which made them stronger to fight the British allowing the states to defend each other and work together. Also, the articles of confederation had prohibited slavery. This was a great step to bring slavery to an end.
What were two reasons why the period between the end of the Revolution and the ratification of the Constitution are considered the Critical years?
Central government lacked the power to deal with major problems
Why did Hamilton, Madison and Jay write the 85 Federalist essays? Why are the Federalist essays important to the study of the Constitution to contemporary historians?
They wrote them to clarify important clauses in the proposed Constitution and the characteristics of the republican system of government. They are so important because they are generally regarded as the most reliable source for figuring out the original meaning of the framers of the US Constitution.
What were two differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
Congress was the only branch under the Articles of Confederation vs. three branches under the Constitution.
Articles of Confederation said, the government could not collect taxes or draft soldiers; under the Constitution, both were allowed.
What were two challenges faced by the Washington administration?
Two challenges faced by the Washington administration were the arrangement of the federal judiciary, and bolstering the economy.
What were two differences between Hamilton’s Federalist Party and Jefferson’s Democratic-Republicans?
The federalists were in strong support of a strong federal government whilst the democratic-republicans wanted states’ rights. Federalists believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution. Whilst Democratic-Republicans believed in a Strict interpretation of the Constitution
What were two dangers to the young republic that Washington mentioned in his Farewell Address?
In his farewell address, the main thing that warned the United States to avoid was "foreign entanglements."
Washington also warned against political parties or "factions" because he believed that the parties would split the nation apart.
What were two parts of Hamilton’s financial plan?
Government assumption of war debts. Funding for running the government. Focus on commerce and industry.
What were two of the biggest challenges faced by John Adams’ during his Presidency?
Federalist and Democratic-Republican separation and hate between each other. Hamilton’s hatred created the Federalist Party that conspired against not only Adam’s cabinet but himself as well. Reimbursing soldiers from the war was also a problem.
Write a brief narrative explaining the period 1754-1787. What were the major eras. (There should be at least five, and be sure to include dates)
1754- French Indian War
1763- Treaty of Paris ending French/Indian War, Proclamation of 1763, Pontiac's rebellion.
1770- Repeal of Townshend Acts, Boston Massacre
1774- First Continental Congress, Tea Party, Intolerable Acts
1775-Second Continental Congress and fights at Lexington/Concord.
1787- US CONSTITUTION SIGNED
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