Assessment of the Pelvis and Thigh: Common Pathologies

This set of flashcards covers key terms related to common skeletal and soft tissue pathologies associated with the pelvis and thigh. Each card provides a definition to enhance understanding and assist in exam preparation.

Acute Femur Fractures

Relatively rare fractures occurring in traditional sports, typically at the epiphysis, neck, and diaphysis of the femur.

Avascular Necrosis

A condition that may develop following a femur fracture, leading to loss of blood supply to the bone and subsequent bone death.

Hip Pointer

A contusion of the anterior superior iliac crest, often involving hip flexor muscles and abdominals, characterized by pain and swelling.

Osteitis Pubis

An inflammation of the area around the pubic symphysis, commonly seen in runners and athletes, often resulting from repetitive microtrauma.

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

A condition marked by the displacement of the femoral head epiphysis, typically affecting young, heavy males, with symptoms primarily in the groin.

Coxofemoral Dislocation

A rare but serious injury resulting from traumatic force, often leading to complete disability and requiring immediate medical attention.

Trochanteric Bursitis

Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, which can cause lateral hip pain and is more common in females.

Myositis Ossificans

A condition where bone tissue forms inside muscle tissue after repetitive trauma, leading to muscle function and strength impairment.

Compartment Syndrome

A painful condition caused by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, which can hinder blood flow and cause permanent muscle damage without treatment.

Legg Calve'-Perthes Disease

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head occurring in children ages 4-10, which can lead to pain, limping, and potentially osteoarthritis if untreated.

Sports Hernia

A weakening of muscles in the inguinal canal leading to groin pain without a palpable lump, exacerbated by physical activities.

Avulsion Fractures

Fractures occurring at traction epiphyses from sudden accelerations or decelerations, often affecting sites like the ischial tuberosity and iliac spine.