AP Lang Cumulative Vocabulary (Unit 2)

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Cogent (adj.)

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This includes some more random vocab, as well as more rhetorical devices

44 Terms

1

Cogent (adj.)

clear and convincing

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2

Lionize (v.)

treat someone as celebrity

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3

Lamentation (n.)

expression of grief or sorrow

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4

Lugubrious (n.)

looking or sounding sad

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5

Fervor (n.)

intense or passionate feeling

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6

Pander (v.)

indulge needs or habits of someone

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7

Leviathan (n.)

sea serpent demon

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8

Denunciation (n.)

putting something down

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9

Lachrymose (adj.)

tearful; inducing tears

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10

Shadowban (n.)

partially blocking a user and/or their content from certain areas of an online space

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11

Jeremiad (n.)

long, mournful complaint

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12

Din (n.)

loud, unpleasant noise

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13

Foray (n./v.)

sudden attack into enemy territory

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14

Anaphora

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

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15

Symploce

the repetition of a word at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

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16

Epistrophe

the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences

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17

Amplification

adding more detail

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18

Adnomination

repeating words with the same root word

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19

Mesodiplosis

repetition of a word or phrase at the middle of every clause

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20

Anadiplosis

the last word or phrase of one clause, sentence, or line is repeated at the beginning of the next

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21

Zeugma

device in which a word applies to two things in different senses

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22

Apostrophe

speaking to something that can’t respond

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23

Metonym

where a related word or phrase is used to refer to an idea or object instead of its own name

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24

Personification

applying human characteristics to non-human entities or objects

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25

Metaphor

figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison

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26

Synedoche

a part is made to represent the whole

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27

Simile

involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind

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28

Objectification

degrading someone to the status of a mere object

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29

Antithesis

an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of each other

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30

Chiasmus

in which words or concepts are repeated in reverse order

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31

Parallelism

grammatical technique that uses identical grammatical structures for related words, phrases, or clauses

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32

Paradox

statement that contradicts itself, but is also true

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33

Juxtaposition

places different elements side by side in order to emphasize their differences

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34

Oxymoron

contradictory terms appear in conjunction

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35

Idiom

short expression that is peculiar to a language, people, or place

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36

Hyperbole

using extreme exaggeration to emphasize a feeling, situation, or issue

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37

Synaesthesia

activating multiple senses at once

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38

Understatement

literary device used to downplay a situation as less serious, less significant, or smaller than it really is

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39

Assonance

repetition of a vowel sounds

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40

Rhyme

correspondence of sound between words

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41

Dissonance

lack of harmony

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42

Homonym

same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings

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43

Alliteration/Consonance

repeating the same sound at the beginning of multiple words/repetition of only consonant sounds

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44

Onomatopoeia

formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

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